Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks for Climate-Energy-Sustainability Nexus

Mohammadreza Daneshvar, PhD, is an Assistant Professor and Head of the Laboratory of Multi-Carrier Energy Networks Modernization in the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Tabriz, Iran. Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, PhD, is a Full Professor and Research Programme Leader for Intelligent Energy Systems and Flexible Markets in the Department of Energy (AAU Energy) at Aalborg University, Denmark. Mahdieh S. Sadabadi, PhD, is an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

• List of Contributors xixAbout the Editors xxiiiPreface xxv1 Transition Requirements in the Need for Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks 1Mohammadreza Daneshvar and Mahdieh S. Sadabadi1.1 Introduction 11.2 The Necessity for Deep Decarbonization 31.3 CESN Framework and Connections 51.4 Conclusions 61.5 Future Directions and Challenges 72 The Important Role of Demand Response in the Tight Nexus of Climate Change, Energy, and Sustainable Development 9Hamidreza Arasteh, Seyed Mohsen Hashemi, Habib A. Aalami, Alireza Sheikhi-Fini, Anand Rajendran, and Josep M. Guerrero2.1 Introduction 102.2 DR Opportunities 132.3 DR Requirements 152.4 DR Challenges 242.5 Solutions to Address DR Challenges 282.6 Evolution of DR Generations and Hierarchical Solutions for Real-world Implementation 322.7 Summary of Studies and Analytical Findings 372.8 The Strategic Role of DR in the Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus 392.9 Conclusions 443 Impact of Deep Decarbonization on Digitalization and Industrialization of Modern Energy Societies 61Asma Nasiri, Alireza Zare Ansaroudi, Sina Nabighadim, Nima Nasiri, and Mehdi Abapour3.1 Introduction 623.2 Decarbonization and Deep Decarbonization 643.3 Impact of Deep Decarbonization on Industrialization 643.4 Impact of Deep Decarbonization on Digitalization 663.5 The Role of Deep Decarbonization in Revolution of Digitalization and Industrialization in Different Sectors 673.6 Deep Decarbonization as Enabler of Modernization in Energy Societies 823.7 Social Visions of Digitalization and Industrialization for Deep Decarbonization 823.8 Conclusion 834 Emerging Trends, Paradigms, and Technologies for Developing Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus in Net-zero Emission Modern Energy Networks 91Reza Gharibi, Ali Darvishi, Rahman Dashti, and Behrooz Vahidi4.1 Introduction 924.2 Emerging Technologies for Net-zero MENs 964.3 Evolving Paradigms and Conceptual Shifts 1214.4 Challenges and Opportunities 1284.5 Holistic Paradigms Linking Climate, Energy, and Sustainability 1324.6 Conclusion 1335 Energy Security and Justice in Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus Frameworks for Realizing Low-carbon Societies 141Alireza Zare Ansaroudi, Asma Nasiri, Sina Nabighadim, Hamed Tajalli, Mehdi Abapour, and Heresh Seyedi5.1 Introduction 1415.2 Energy Security 1445.3 Energy Justice 1495.4 Strategic Implications of Carbon Reduction for Energy Security and Justice 1515.5 Conclusion 1646 Exploring Energy Storage Pathways for the Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus in Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks 169Prince Aduama, Vikash Kumar Saini, Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti, and Rajesh Kumar6.1 Introduction 1706.2 Problem Development 1736.3 Modeling Framework and Constraints 1746.4 Results and Discussion 1786.5 ES Pathways in the Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus 1876.6 Conclusion 1897 Carbon Dioxide Removal Practical Strategies in Deep Decarbonization of MENs 193Mohammad Mehdi Amiri, Mehrdad Setayesh Nazar, Hamdi Abdi, and Pierluigi Siano7.1 Introduction 1947.2 Carbon Dioxide Removal 1967.3 CO2 Removal Modalities in MENs with Techno-economic Signatures 1987.4 Operational Integration via ADMS/DERMS, Markets, and Grid-support Functions 2057.5 Summary of Findings 2078 Evaluating Technological Innovations for Resilience of Decarbonized Communities with Energy Diversification 219Justice Adjei Owusu, Gurcan Comert, Negash Begashaw, Ayobami Abiodun Taiwo, Marwan Bikdash, and Theresa Thompson8.1 Introduction 2208.2 Problem Statement 2228.3 Methodology 2228.4 Energy Poverty and Diversification 2268.5 Innovative Technologies Enabling Resilience 2268.6 Decarbonization Factors in Communities 2288.7 Results and Discussion 2298.8 Conclusion 2379 Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Carbon Removal of Modern Energy Networks 241Ali Darvishi, Mohammad Reza Mansouri, Reza Gharibi, and Rahman Dashti9.1 Introduction 2429.2 Foundational Concepts: AI and MENs 2469.3 AI Applications for Direct Carbon Removal Techniques 2569.4 AI Applications for Indirect Carbon Removal/Reduction in MENs 2639.5 Challenges and Considerations for AI in Carbon Removal of MENs 2719.6 AI in Decarbonization Strategies 2759.7 Conclusion 27710 Intelligent Cyber-physical Systems in Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks 283Reza Sepehrzad, Hossein Hosseinalibeiki, Zahra Yousefi, Ahmed Al Durra, and Mahdieh S. Sadabadi10.1 Introduction: Toward an Intelligent Nexus Infrastructure 28410.2 Foundations of ICPS in Energy Contexts 28910.3 Digital Twins, ML, and LLMs 29810.4 Intelligent Cybersecurity Challenges in MENs 30610.5 Advanced Detection, Resilience, and Adaptive Response 31410.6 CESN-aware System Intelligence and Sustainability Metrics 31910.7 Research Challenges and Policy Implications 32310.8 Conclusion 32511 Cybersecure Digital Twin Architectures and Quantum-augmented Analytics for Intelligent Cyber-physical Energy Systems in Deep Decarbonization 333Ehsan Naderi11.1 Introduction 33411.2 Proposed Framework 33911.3 Problem Formulation 34211.4 Case Study 35111.5 Initialization, Simulation Results, and Analysis 35711.6 Conclusion, Policy Insights, Future Directions 36812 Innovative Carbon Capture Cycles in Zero-emission Resilient Power Generation for Sustainable Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks 375Elahe Soleymani and Hadi Ghaebi12.1 Introduction 37612.2 Decarbonized System Description 38112.3 Mathematical Modeling and Key Assumptions for the MATIANT Cycle Analysis 38212.4 Results 38512.5 Conclusion 39413 Policy-making Models for Carbon Removal of MENs Under the CESN Framework 399Ali Akbar Rezazadeh and Akram Avami13.1 Introduction 40013.2 A Taxonomy of Policy-making Models in MENs for CESN 40213.3 Foundational Quantitative Models for Policy Analysis 40413.4 Foundational Qualitative Models for Policy Analysis 41613.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective 41714 Real-world Case Studies for Climate–Energy–Sustainability Nexus in Deep Decarbonization of Modern Energy Networks 429Sina Nabighadim, Hamed Tajalli, Asma Nasiri, Alireza Zare Ansaroudi, Kazem Zare, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, and Sajjad Tohidi14.1 Introduction 43014.2 Methodological Approach for Case Study Analysis 43414.3 Global Trends and Strategic Pathways for Deep Decarbonization 43714.4 Real-world Case Studies 43914.5 Comparative Analysis of Case Studies 44514.6 Key Findings and Strategic Implications 45714.7 Future Directions for CESN-based Decarbonization 45914.8 Conclusion 460References 461Index 469