Philip D. McCormack earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in criminal justice and criminology from the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He is an assistant professor of criminal justice at Fitchburg State University and a senior adjunct faculty member at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He has also developed several courses in criminal justice for other institutions.Angela Callahan is an instructor and doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, where she earned her B.S. and M.A. degrees in criminal justice and criminology. Her teaching areas focus on criminal justice research methods, statistics, and criminal justice data analysis.