Del i serien Quantitative Economic History of China

Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911

Inbunden, Kinesiska, 2016

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The history of customs duties reflects the development of the Qing fiscal system, especially in its transition from a rather traditional to a more modern economy. Mainly based on Qing archives, this book, the first research monograph on this subject in the English language, not only gives a brief introduction of each customs post’s transformation over time, but also provides the complete statistical data of each of these post over the Qing dynasty.Contributors are: Bas van Leeuwen, Bozhong Li, Maaten Duijvendak, Martin Uebele, Peter Foldvari, Yi Xu.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2016-11-17
Mått155 x 235 x 19 mm
Vikt519 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkKinesiska, Engelska
SerieQuantitative Economic History of China
Antal sidor230
FörlagBrill
ISBN9789004324879

Tillhör följande kategorier

Ekonomisk historia inom Ekonomi och Ledarskap
Finansiering inom Ekonomi och Ledarskap
Mervärdesskatt och tullavgifter inom Juridik

Foreword ... ixBozhong LIForeword ... xivMaarten DUIJVENDAKEmperors of the Qing Dynasty ... xviiList of Maps, Figures and Tables ... xviiiList of Abbreviations ... xxiiiList of Chinese Terms ... xxivAbout the Guan (Customs Offfĳice) ... xxviIntroduction ... 11 Research Approach ... 51.1 Previous Research ... 51.2 Data Sources ... 72 The System of Customs Duties under the Qing Dynasty ... 112.1 The System of Customs Duties in Traditional China ... 112.2 The Changguan System of the Qing ... 142.3 Policy Adjustments ... 172.4 Rate of Taxation and Surtaxes ... 232.5 Yangguan ... 313 Land Border Customs ... 343.1 Shanhai Guan ... 343.2 Zhangjiakou ... 373.3 Shahukou ... 403.4 Guihuacheng ... 423.5 Dajianlu ... 443.6 Fenghuangcheng Zhongjiang ... 453.7 Fengtian Niuma Shui ... 463.8 Wu Chang and Xun Chang ... 473.9 Chihli Pantaokou ... 493.10 Other Ports ... 503.11 Summary ... 524 Grand Canal and Yangtze River Customs ... 544.1 Chongwenmen ... 544.2 Zuoyi and Youyi ... 564.3 Zuoliangtin ... 614.4 Huai’an Guan ... 624.5 Hushu Guan ... 654.6 Yangzhou Guan ... 674.7 Wuhu Guan ... 694.8 Fengyang Guan ... 714.9 Longjiang Guan and Xixing Guan ... 744.10 Jiujiang Guan ... 784.11 Gan Guan ... 794.12 Beixin Guan and Nanxin Guan ... 824.13 Linqin Guan ... 854.14 Taiping Guan ... 884.15 Wuchang Guan ... 904.16 Jingzhou Guan and Hubei Xinguan ... 924.17 Kui Guan and Yu Guan ... 954.18 Summary ... 985 Coastal Customs ... 1005.1 Tianjin Guan ... 1005.2 Tianjin Haiguan ... 1025.3 Jianghai Guan ... 1035.4 Zhehai Guan ... 1065.5 Minhai Guan ... 1085.6 Yuehai Changguan (after 1861) ... 1105.7 Donghai Guan ... 1115.8 Brief Summary ... 1126 Yangguan ... 1146.1 Yuehai Guan (before 1861) ... 1156.2 Jianghai Yangguan (1844–1861) ... 1176.3 Zhehai Yangguan (1844–1861) ... 1186.4 Xiamen and Fuzhou Yangguan (1844–1861) ... 1196.5 Yangguan (after 1861) ... 1206.6 Brief Summary ... 1247 Customs Duties and the Economy ... 1287.1 Changguan and Yangguan ... 1287.2 Huguan and Gongguan ... 1387.3 Influence of Population Growth and Inflation ... 1528 Conclusion ... 167Postscript ... 171Appendix A – Customs Revenues Collected at Changguan, 1723–1910 ... 173Appendix B – Customs Revenue Data for Yuhei Guan, 1723–1911 ... 211Appendix C – Customs Revenues Collected at Yangguan, 1844–1910 ... 212References ... 220Index ... 227