David Martin Luebke is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Oregon, where he teaches on the history of Germany and early modern Europe. He is author of His Majesty's Rebels: Communities, Factions, and Rural Revolt in the Black Forest, 1725-1745 (1997) and many articles on popular politics and religion in early modern Germany.

• Acknowledgements. Editor's Introduction.Part I: Definitions: .1. Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation?: Hubert Judin.2. Counter-Reformation Spirituality: H. Outram Evennett.3. Was Ignatius Loyola a Church Reformer? How to Look at Early Modern Catholicism: John W. O'Malley.Part II: Outcomes:.4. The Counter-Reformation and the People of Catholic Europe: John Bossy.5. Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and the Early Modern State: A Reassessment: Wolfgang Reinhard.6. How to Become a Counter-Reformation Saint: Peter Burke.7. Little Women: Counter-Reformation Misogyny: Alison Weber.8. The Thirty Years' War and the Failure of Catholicization: Marc R. Forster.9. 'The Heart Has Its Reasons': Predicaments of Missionary Christianity in Early Colonial Peru: Sabine MacCormack.Index.