Päivi Armila, PhD, works as a university lecturer for sociology at the University of Eastern Finland and as an adjunct professor for Sociology of Education at the University of Tampere. Her research interests deal with social inequality defined by age, ethnicity, and place of residence.Marko Kananen, PhD, is a researcher at Juvenia – Youth Research and Development Centre at the South Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences. His research interests include immigration, civic participation and transnational identities.Yasemin Kontkanen is a PhD candidate in the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Eastern Finland. Her current research focus is Somali entrepreneurs in Finland and in the United States where her research interests are societal membership of immigrants, diasporic identities and entrepreneurship.

• PROLOGUE.- Part I: INTRODUCTION: ABOUT THIS COLLECTION.- Part II: PERSPECTIVES TO DIASPORA CITIZENSHIPS: CONTEXTS 1. Facts and Figures: Somalis in Finland and in the United States Marko Kananen & Ville-Samuli Haverinen 2. The Newest African-Americans?:Somali Struggles for Belonging Cawo M. Abdi 3.Mainstream or Margins? How Somalis Perceive Their Status and Possibilities in Finnish and American Societies? Marko Kananen 4. The Call of the Homeland: "My Relationship to Somalia is Difficult to Explain" Marko Kananen.- Part III: ACTING AS DIASPORA CITIZENS: AGENCIES 5. Subject, Object, Predicate? Somali Migrants' Subject Positions in a Local Finnish Integration Scene Päivi Armila & Yasemin Kontkanen 6. Somalis In America's Heartland: Columbus,Ohio Stefanie Chambers 7. Integration, Finnish Somalis and Their Right to Everyday Life Tiina Sotkasiira 8. Somali Diaspora Women and Sense of Identity and Belonging Habon Abdulle 9.Diaspora Citizenship: Silenced, Stigmatized, Outlying – and Campaigning Päivi Armila & Yasemin Kontkanen Part IV: STUDYING DIASPORA CITIZENSHIP: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL NOTIONS 10.  Of Premises for Cross-National Comparisons 11.  Notions about Cross-National Comparative Social Sciences and the Societal Role of Researchers Ville-Samuli Haverinen.- EPILOGUE.- ABOUT THE AUTHORS.