Steven R. Brechin is Professor of Sociology at Syracuse University. He is the coauthor (with Patrick C. West) of Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation. Peter R. Wilshusen is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at Bucknell University. Crystal L. Fortwangler is Visiting Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at Oberlin College.

• PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1. CONTESTED NATURE Conservation and Development at the Turn of the Twenty-first CenturyPeter R. Wilshusen, Steven R. Brechin, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West PART I: POLITICS, POWER, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 2. THE WINDING ROAD Incorporating Social Justice and Human Rights into Protected Area PoliciesCrystal L. Fortwangler 3. EXPLORING THE POLITICAL CONTOURS OF CONSERVATION A Conceptual View of Power in PracticePeter R. Wilshusen 4. WANDERING BOUNDARIES AND ILLEGAL RESIDENTS The Political Ecology of Protected Area Deforestation in South Sumatra Indonesia from 1979 to 1992Steven R. Brechin 5. TERRITORY, NATURE, AND CULTURE Negotiating the Boundaries of Biodiversity Conservation in Colombia's Pacific Coastal RegionPeter R. Wilshusen 6. UNMASKING THE "LOCAL"Gender, Community, and the Politics of Community-Based Rural Ecotourism in BelizeJill M. Belsky 7. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ECOTOURISM Pendjari National Park and Ecotourism Concentration in Northern BeninPatrick C. West, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Valentin Agbo, Michael Simsik, Nestor Sokpon 8. PRIVATIZING CONSERVATIONJeffrey Langholz 9. THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF BIOPROSPECTING IN AMAZONIAN ECUADOR History, Political Economy, and KnowledgeMichael K. Dorsey PART II: INSTITUTIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES Conceptual Tools for Constructing Biodiversity Conservation with Social Justice 10. CRAFTING CONSERVATION GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY Complex Organizations and Governance RegimesSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Charles E. Benjamin 11. THE REGIONAL APPROACH IN NORTHERN MADAGASCAR Moving Beyond Integrated Conservation and Development Lisa L. Gezon 12. SCALING UP FROM THE GRASSROOTS NGO Networks and the Challenges of Organizational Maintenance in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula,Peter R. Wilshusen, Raúl E. Murguía 13. YOUR PARK, MY POVERTY Using Impact Assessment to Counter the Displacement Effects of Environmental GreenliningCharles Geisler 14. THE CHALLENGES AND REWARDS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT San Salvador Island, PhilippinesPatrick Christie, Delma Buhat, Len R. Garces, Alan T. White 15. THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED Toward Nature Protection with Social JusticeSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West WORKS CITED LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS INDEX

Steven R. Brechin is Professor of Sociology at Syracuse University. He is the coauthor (with Patrick C. West) of Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation. Peter R. Wilshusen is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at Bucknell University. Crystal L. Fortwangler is Visiting Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at Oberlin College.

• PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1. CONTESTED NATURE Conservation and Development at the Turn of the Twenty-first CenturyPeter R. Wilshusen, Steven R. Brechin, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West PART I: POLITICS, POWER, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 2. THE WINDING ROAD Incorporating Social Justice and Human Rights into Protected Area PoliciesCrystal L. Fortwangler 3. EXPLORING THE POLITICAL CONTOURS OF CONSERVATION A Conceptual View of Power in PracticePeter R. Wilshusen 4. WANDERING BOUNDARIES AND ILLEGAL RESIDENTS The Political Ecology of Protected Area Deforestation in South Sumatra Indonesia from 1979 to 1992Steven R. Brechin 5. TERRITORY, NATURE, AND CULTURE Negotiating the Boundaries of Biodiversity Conservation in Colombia's Pacific Coastal RegionPeter R. Wilshusen 6. UNMASKING THE "LOCAL"Gender, Community, and the Politics of Community-Based Rural Ecotourism in BelizeJill M. Belsky 7. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ECOTOURISM Pendjari National Park and Ecotourism Concentration in Northern BeninPatrick C. West, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Valentin Agbo, Michael Simsik, Nestor Sokpon 8. PRIVATIZING CONSERVATIONJeffrey Langholz 9. THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF BIOPROSPECTING IN AMAZONIAN ECUADOR History, Political Economy, and KnowledgeMichael K. Dorsey PART II: INSTITUTIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES Conceptual Tools for Constructing Biodiversity Conservation with Social Justice 10. CRAFTING CONSERVATION GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY Complex Organizations and Governance RegimesSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Charles E. Benjamin 11. THE REGIONAL APPROACH IN NORTHERN MADAGASCAR Moving Beyond Integrated Conservation and Development Lisa L. Gezon 12. SCALING UP FROM THE GRASSROOTS NGO Networks and the Challenges of Organizational Maintenance in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula,Peter R. Wilshusen, Raúl E. Murguía 13. YOUR PARK, MY POVERTY Using Impact Assessment to Counter the Displacement Effects of Environmental GreenliningCharles Geisler 14. THE CHALLENGES AND REWARDS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT San Salvador Island, PhilippinesPatrick Christie, Delma Buhat, Len R. Garces, Alan T. White 15. THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED Toward Nature Protection with Social JusticeSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West WORKS CITED LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS INDEX

Steven R. Brechin is Professor of Sociology at Syracuse University. He is the coauthor (with Patrick C. West) of Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation. Peter R. Wilshusen is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at Bucknell University. Crystal L. Fortwangler is Visiting Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at Oberlin College.

• PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1. CONTESTED NATURE Conservation and Development at the Turn of the Twenty-first CenturyPeter R. Wilshusen, Steven R. Brechin, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West PART I: POLITICS, POWER, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 2. THE WINDING ROAD Incorporating Social Justice and Human Rights into Protected Area PoliciesCrystal L. Fortwangler 3. EXPLORING THE POLITICAL CONTOURS OF CONSERVATION A Conceptual View of Power in PracticePeter R. Wilshusen 4. WANDERING BOUNDARIES AND ILLEGAL RESIDENTS The Political Ecology of Protected Area Deforestation in South Sumatra Indonesia from 1979 to 1992Steven R. Brechin 5. TERRITORY, NATURE, AND CULTURE Negotiating the Boundaries of Biodiversity Conservation in Colombia's Pacific Coastal RegionPeter R. Wilshusen 6. UNMASKING THE "LOCAL"Gender, Community, and the Politics of Community-Based Rural Ecotourism in BelizeJill M. Belsky 7. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ECOTOURISM Pendjari National Park and Ecotourism Concentration in Northern BeninPatrick C. West, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Valentin Agbo, Michael Simsik, Nestor Sokpon 8. PRIVATIZING CONSERVATIONJeffrey Langholz 9. THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF BIOPROSPECTING IN AMAZONIAN ECUADOR History, Political Economy, and KnowledgeMichael K. Dorsey PART II: INSTITUTIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES Conceptual Tools for Constructing Biodiversity Conservation with Social Justice 10. CRAFTING CONSERVATION GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY Complex Organizations and Governance RegimesSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Charles E. Benjamin 11. THE REGIONAL APPROACH IN NORTHERN MADAGASCAR Moving Beyond Integrated Conservation and Development Lisa L. Gezon 12. SCALING UP FROM THE GRASSROOTS NGO Networks and the Challenges of Organizational Maintenance in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula,Peter R. Wilshusen, Raúl E. Murguía 13. YOUR PARK, MY POVERTY Using Impact Assessment to Counter the Displacement Effects of Environmental GreenliningCharles Geisler 14. THE CHALLENGES AND REWARDS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT San Salvador Island, PhilippinesPatrick Christie, Delma Buhat, Len R. Garces, Alan T. White 15. THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED Toward Nature Protection with Social JusticeSteven R. Brechin, Peter R. Wilshusen, Crystal L. Fortwangler, Patrick C. West WORKS CITED LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS INDEX