Xenophon Contiades is Professor of Public Law, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Peloponnese and Director of the Centre for European Constitutional Law-Themistocles and Dimitris Tsatsos Foundation, Athens, Greece.

• Introduction The Global Financial Crisis and the Constitution; Part I Constitutional Reactions in Comparative Perspective; Chapter 1 How Constitutions Reacted to the Financial Crisis; Part II First Path: Adjustment; Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in Ireland, David Gwynn Morgan; Chapter 3 The Constitutional Consequences of the Financial Crisis in Italy, Tania Groppi, Irene Spigno, Nicola Vizioli; Chapter 4 Financial Crisis and the Constitution in Latvia, Ringolds Balodis, Janis Pleps; Chapter 5 The Spanish Constitution in the Turmoil of the Global Financial Crisis, Agustín Ruiz Robledo; Chapter 6 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in the UK: Historical and Contemporary Lessons, John F. McEldowney; Part III Second Path: Submission; Chapter 7 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Greek Constitution, Xenophon Contiades, Ioannis A. Tassopoulos; Chapter 8 The Sovereign Debt Crisis and the Constitution’s Negative Outlook: A Portuguese Preliminary Assessment, Jónatas E.M. Machado; Part IV Third Path: Breakdown; Chapter 9 Breaking and Making Constitutional Rules: The Constitutional Effects of the Financial Crisis in Hungary, Zoltán Szente; Chapter 10 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Icelandic Constitutional Law: Legislative Reforms, Judicial Review and Revision of the Constitution, Björg Thorarensen; Part V Fourth Path: Stamina; Chapter 11 The United States Constitution and the Great Recession, Mark Tushnet;

’This timely book is indispensable reading for anyone concerned with the dramatic challenges the democracies and systems of government around the world are facing as a result of the global financial crisis and politics of austerity.’ Robert Blackburn, King’s College London, UK ’Few see any substantial connection between the global financial crisis and national constitutions. But, in this impressive and timely book, a strong collection of talented constitutional experts from Europe and North America reveal the essential dynamics of this connection and scrutinize the varying responses to the crisis under different constitutional regimes. It offers a provocative and penetrating comparative analysis that should be read by financial scholars and constitutional jurists alike.’ Allan C. Hutchinson, York University, Canada ’This book provides the first comprehensive effort to address the relationship between the financial crisis in western democracies with constitutional developments. It is an invaluable contribution that provides an important framework for further study, including consideration of the external factors and non-governmental forces that are bending constitutions in crisis.’ Timothy Canova, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Xenophon Contiades is Professor of Public Law, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Peloponnese and Director of the Centre for European Constitutional Law-Themistocles and Dimitris Tsatsos Foundation, Athens, Greece.

• Introduction The Global Financial Crisis and the Constitution; Part I Constitutional Reactions in Comparative Perspective; Chapter 1 How Constitutions Reacted to the Financial Crisis; Part II First Path: Adjustment; Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in Ireland, David Gwynn Morgan; Chapter 3 The Constitutional Consequences of the Financial Crisis in Italy, Tania Groppi, Irene Spigno, Nicola Vizioli; Chapter 4 Financial Crisis and the Constitution in Latvia, Ringolds Balodis, Janis Pleps; Chapter 5 The Spanish Constitution in the Turmoil of the Global Financial Crisis, Agustín Ruiz Robledo; Chapter 6 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in the UK: Historical and Contemporary Lessons, John F. McEldowney; Part III Second Path: Submission; Chapter 7 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Greek Constitution, Xenophon Contiades, Ioannis A. Tassopoulos; Chapter 8 The Sovereign Debt Crisis and the Constitution’s Negative Outlook: A Portuguese Preliminary Assessment, Jónatas E.M. Machado; Part IV Third Path: Breakdown; Chapter 9 Breaking and Making Constitutional Rules: The Constitutional Effects of the Financial Crisis in Hungary, Zoltán Szente; Chapter 10 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Icelandic Constitutional Law: Legislative Reforms, Judicial Review and Revision of the Constitution, Björg Thorarensen; Part V Fourth Path: Stamina; Chapter 11 The United States Constitution and the Great Recession, Mark Tushnet;

’This timely book is indispensable reading for anyone concerned with the dramatic challenges the democracies and systems of government around the world are facing as a result of the global financial crisis and politics of austerity.’ Robert Blackburn, King’s College London, UK ’Few see any substantial connection between the global financial crisis and national constitutions. But, in this impressive and timely book, a strong collection of talented constitutional experts from Europe and North America reveal the essential dynamics of this connection and scrutinize the varying responses to the crisis under different constitutional regimes. It offers a provocative and penetrating comparative analysis that should be read by financial scholars and constitutional jurists alike.’ Allan C. Hutchinson, York University, Canada ’This book provides the first comprehensive effort to address the relationship between the financial crisis in western democracies with constitutional developments. It is an invaluable contribution that provides an important framework for further study, including consideration of the external factors and non-governmental forces that are bending constitutions in crisis.’ Timothy Canova, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Xenophon Contiades is Professor of Public Law, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Peloponnese and Director of the Centre for European Constitutional Law-Themistocles and Dimitris Tsatsos Foundation, Athens, Greece.

• Introduction The Global Financial Crisis and the Constitution; Part I Constitutional Reactions in Comparative Perspective; Chapter 1 How Constitutions Reacted to the Financial Crisis; Part II First Path: Adjustment; Chapter 2 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in Ireland, David Gwynn Morgan; Chapter 3 The Constitutional Consequences of the Financial Crisis in Italy, Tania Groppi, Irene Spigno, Nicola Vizioli; Chapter 4 Financial Crisis and the Constitution in Latvia, Ringolds Balodis, Janis Pleps; Chapter 5 The Spanish Constitution in the Turmoil of the Global Financial Crisis, Agustín Ruiz Robledo; Chapter 6 The Constitution and the Financial Crisis in the UK: Historical and Contemporary Lessons, John F. McEldowney; Part III Second Path: Submission; Chapter 7 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Greek Constitution, Xenophon Contiades, Ioannis A. Tassopoulos; Chapter 8 The Sovereign Debt Crisis and the Constitution’s Negative Outlook: A Portuguese Preliminary Assessment, Jónatas E.M. Machado; Part IV Third Path: Breakdown; Chapter 9 Breaking and Making Constitutional Rules: The Constitutional Effects of the Financial Crisis in Hungary, Zoltán Szente; Chapter 10 The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Icelandic Constitutional Law: Legislative Reforms, Judicial Review and Revision of the Constitution, Björg Thorarensen; Part V Fourth Path: Stamina; Chapter 11 The United States Constitution and the Great Recession, Mark Tushnet;

’This timely book is indispensable reading for anyone concerned with the dramatic challenges the democracies and systems of government around the world are facing as a result of the global financial crisis and politics of austerity.’ Robert Blackburn, King’s College London, UK ’Few see any substantial connection between the global financial crisis and national constitutions. But, in this impressive and timely book, a strong collection of talented constitutional experts from Europe and North America reveal the essential dynamics of this connection and scrutinize the varying responses to the crisis under different constitutional regimes. It offers a provocative and penetrating comparative analysis that should be read by financial scholars and constitutional jurists alike.’ Allan C. Hutchinson, York University, Canada ’This book provides the first comprehensive effort to address the relationship between the financial crisis in western democracies with constitutional developments. It is an invaluable contribution that provides an important framework for further study, including consideration of the external factors and non-governmental forces that are bending constitutions in crisis.’ Timothy Canova, Nova Southeastern University, USA