Farouk Yalaoui is Full Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in optimization and industrial engineering, and is a founding member of the Algerian Academy of Sciences and Technologies.Nhan-Quy Nguyen is a researcher at UTT, France. He specializes in optimizing complex systems, with applications in logistics, healthcare and energy management.Yassine Ouazene is Associate Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in combinatorial optimization and operations research, and his research focuses on production systems, manufacturing design and smart pricing.Maria Zemzami is Professor at Université Mohammed V, Morocco. She specializes in software engineering, cloud computing and network security, and her research focuses on information system interoperability and optimization algorithms.Leïla Merghem-Boulahia is Full Professor at UTT, France, and the head of the ISIFT. Her main research interests include multi-agent systems, quality of service, smart grids, the IoT and the IIoT.

• Preface: Connected Innovation, the Heart of Industry X.0 xiiiFarouk YALAOUI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Yassine OUAZENE, Maria ZEMZAMI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIAPart 1. Innovations in Production and Smart Supply Chain Management 1Chapter 1. Supply Chain Views from an Industry 4.0 Perspective 3Ghita BOUCHTAOUI, Lamia HAMMADI, Ridha DERROUICHE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI1.1. Introduction 31.2. Smart supply chain 41.3. The essential technologies for the development of the smart supply chain 61.4. Methodology 81.6. Discussion 141.7. Conclusion 151.8. References 15Chapter 2. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Integration of Lean and Industry 4.0 in the Sustainable Supply Chain 19Assiya ZAHID, Lamia HAMMADI, Patrice LECLAIRE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI2.1. Introduction 192.2. Theoretical background 212.3. Research methodology 252.4. Results and discussion 272.5. Conclusion 312.6. References 31Chapter 3. Integrated Strategy for Condition-Based Maintenance, Production and Quality Control in Manufacturing Systems 35Dorsaf DALDOUL and Nadia BAHRIA3.1. Introduction 353.2. Literature review 363.3. Integrated strategy, working hypotheses and notations 383.4. Mathematical model 443.5. Numerical example 503.6. Conclusion 503.7. References 51Chapter 4. Optimizing Energy Efficiency in a Two-Level Supply Chain Model with Shortage Consideration 53Hong-Nguyen NGUYEN, Matthieu GODICHAUD and Lionel AMODEO4.1. Introduction and literature review 534.2. Problem description and mathematical modeling 564.3. Resolution 584.4. Numerical analysis 614.5. Conclusion 634.6. References 63Chapter 5. Advanced Planning and Scheduling in Off-Site Construction 67Amin CHAABANE, Nadia BAHRIA and Salim HEDFI5.1. Introduction 675.2. Literature review 685.3. Problem description 715.4. Mathematical model 745.5. Experimentations 785.6. Conclusion 815.7. References 82Part 2. Performance Evaluation and Optimization for Industry X.0 85Chapter 6. Performance Evaluation of Networking Protocols for Industrial Internet of Things 87Samira CHOUIKHI, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Moez ESSGHIR and Nur BINTI RAHMAT6.1. Introduction 886.2. Quality of service and protocols for IIoT applications 906.3. Experiments and performance evaluation 956.4. Conclusion 1016.5. Acknowledgments 1016.6. References 101Chapter 7. Navigating Toward Enhanced Security and Resilience in 5G and 6G Network Architectures 103Atiq AHMED, Ihsan ULLAH, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Dominique GAITI and Guy PUJOLLE7.1. Introduction 1037.2. Authentication and key agreement in NGN 1057.3. Terminal equipment security in NGN 1117.4. Virtual environment security in NGN 1147.5. Digital forensics operations in NGN 1157.6. Conclusion 1177.7. References 118Chapter 8. New Technique for Selecting Key Metaheuristic Parameters: Case Study on the SAR Metaheuristic Algorithm 121Hakima REDDAD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Norelislam EL HAMI and Nabil HMINA8.1. Introduction 1218.2. Literature review and contribution 1238.3. Identifying SAR key parameters approach 1278.4. Conclusion and perspectives 1358.5. References 135Chapter 9. Precedence-Based and Time-Indexed Formulations for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Machine Availability Constraints 141Tom PERROUX, Taha ARBAOUI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA9.1. Introduction 1419.2. Problem definition 1439.3. Mathematical models 1439.4. Computational results 1479.5. Conclusion 1509.6. References 151Chapter 10. Multi-Criteria Approach Using Discrete Event Simulation to Balance Staff Workload and Reduce Patient Wait Time: An Emergency Department Case Study 153Dorsaf DALDOUL10.1. Introduction 15310.2. Case study 15810.3. Simulation approach 16010.4. Numerical results 16310.5. Conclusion 16610.6. References 166Part 3. Sustainable and Efficient Solutions Design 169Chapter 11. Automatic Weed Detection Using YOLOv5 Object Detector 171Mohammed HABIB, Salma SEKHRA, Adil TANNOUCHE and Youssef OUNEJJAR11.1. Introduction 17111.2. Materials and methods 17311.3. Results and discussion 17911.4. Conclusion and future work 18511.5. References 186Chapter 12. Energy Management of Smart Buildings in the Era of Connected Innovation and Technology 189Lotfi DERRADJI, Chaima MAGRAOUI, Amel LIMAM, Abdelouahab BOUTTOUT and Abdelatif MERABTINE12.1. Introduction 18912.2. Presentation of the case study 19112.3. Materials and methods 19212.4. Results and discussion 19612.5. Conclusion 20012.6. References 202Chapter 13. The Relevance of Frugal Innovation for Sustainability: The Case of Developing a Solution for Water Scarcity 205Luis Miguel LÓPEZ SANTIAGO13.1. Introduction 20513.2. Prior research 20613.3. Research methodology 21013.4. Findings 21113.5. Discussion and contributions 21413.6. Conclusion and perspectives 21613.7. Acknowledgments 21613.8. References 216Chapter 14. Finite Element Analysis of the Tensile Stiffness of Additive Manufactured Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Lattices 221Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Issam EL KHADIRI, Ismail EZZARAA, Maria ZEMZAMI, Ismail ARROUB, Manuel LAGACHE, Ahmed BAHLAOUI, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG14.1. Introduction 22114.2. Design and finite element modeling 22414.3. Results and discussion 22714.4. Conclusion and perspectives 23114.5. References 232Chapter 15. Enhancing Heat Dissipation Using Optimized TPMS Designs in Additive Manufacturing 235Issam EL KHADIRI, Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Manuel LAGACHE, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG15.1. Introduction 23515.2. Methodology 23715.3. Results and discussion 24215.4. Conclusion 24815.5. References 249List of Authors 253Index 259

Farouk Yalaoui is Full Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in optimization and industrial engineering, and is a founding member of the Algerian Academy of Sciences and Technologies.Nhan-Quy Nguyen is a researcher at UTT, France. He specializes in optimizing complex systems, with applications in logistics, healthcare and energy management.Yassine Ouazene is Associate Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in combinatorial optimization and operations research, and his research focuses on production systems, manufacturing design and smart pricing.Maria Zemzami is Professor at Université Mohammed V, Morocco. She specializes in software engineering, cloud computing and network security, and her research focuses on information system interoperability and optimization algorithms.Leïla Merghem-Boulahia is Full Professor at UTT, France, and the head of the ISIFT. Her main research interests include multi-agent systems, quality of service, smart grids, the IoT and the IIoT.

• Preface: Connected Innovation, the Heart of Industry X.0 xiiiFarouk YALAOUI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Yassine OUAZENE, Maria ZEMZAMI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIAPart 1. Innovations in Production and Smart Supply Chain Management 1Chapter 1. Supply Chain Views from an Industry 4.0 Perspective 3Ghita BOUCHTAOUI, Lamia HAMMADI, Ridha DERROUICHE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI1.1. Introduction 31.2. Smart supply chain 41.3. The essential technologies for the development of the smart supply chain 61.4. Methodology 81.6. Discussion 141.7. Conclusion 151.8. References 15Chapter 2. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Integration of Lean and Industry 4.0 in the Sustainable Supply Chain 19Assiya ZAHID, Lamia HAMMADI, Patrice LECLAIRE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI2.1. Introduction 192.2. Theoretical background 212.3. Research methodology 252.4. Results and discussion 272.5. Conclusion 312.6. References 31Chapter 3. Integrated Strategy for Condition-Based Maintenance, Production and Quality Control in Manufacturing Systems 35Dorsaf DALDOUL and Nadia BAHRIA3.1. Introduction 353.2. Literature review 363.3. Integrated strategy, working hypotheses and notations 383.4. Mathematical model 443.5. Numerical example 503.6. Conclusion 503.7. References 51Chapter 4. Optimizing Energy Efficiency in a Two-Level Supply Chain Model with Shortage Consideration 53Hong-Nguyen NGUYEN, Matthieu GODICHAUD and Lionel AMODEO4.1. Introduction and literature review 534.2. Problem description and mathematical modeling 564.3. Resolution 584.4. Numerical analysis 614.5. Conclusion 634.6. References 63Chapter 5. Advanced Planning and Scheduling in Off-Site Construction 67Amin CHAABANE, Nadia BAHRIA and Salim HEDFI5.1. Introduction 675.2. Literature review 685.3. Problem description 715.4. Mathematical model 745.5. Experimentations 785.6. Conclusion 815.7. References 82Part 2. Performance Evaluation and Optimization for Industry X.0 85Chapter 6. Performance Evaluation of Networking Protocols for Industrial Internet of Things 87Samira CHOUIKHI, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Moez ESSGHIR and Nur BINTI RAHMAT6.1. Introduction 886.2. Quality of service and protocols for IIoT applications 906.3. Experiments and performance evaluation 956.4. Conclusion 1016.5. Acknowledgments 1016.6. References 101Chapter 7. Navigating Toward Enhanced Security and Resilience in 5G and 6G Network Architectures 103Atiq AHMED, Ihsan ULLAH, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Dominique GAITI and Guy PUJOLLE7.1. Introduction 1037.2. Authentication and key agreement in NGN 1057.3. Terminal equipment security in NGN 1117.4. Virtual environment security in NGN 1147.5. Digital forensics operations in NGN 1157.6. Conclusion 1177.7. References 118Chapter 8. New Technique for Selecting Key Metaheuristic Parameters: Case Study on the SAR Metaheuristic Algorithm 121Hakima REDDAD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Norelislam EL HAMI and Nabil HMINA8.1. Introduction 1218.2. Literature review and contribution 1238.3. Identifying SAR key parameters approach 1278.4. Conclusion and perspectives 1358.5. References 135Chapter 9. Precedence-Based and Time-Indexed Formulations for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Machine Availability Constraints 141Tom PERROUX, Taha ARBAOUI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA9.1. Introduction 1419.2. Problem definition 1439.3. Mathematical models 1439.4. Computational results 1479.5. Conclusion 1509.6. References 151Chapter 10. Multi-Criteria Approach Using Discrete Event Simulation to Balance Staff Workload and Reduce Patient Wait Time: An Emergency Department Case Study 153Dorsaf DALDOUL10.1. Introduction 15310.2. Case study 15810.3. Simulation approach 16010.4. Numerical results 16310.5. Conclusion 16610.6. References 166Part 3. Sustainable and Efficient Solutions Design 169Chapter 11. Automatic Weed Detection Using YOLOv5 Object Detector 171Mohammed HABIB, Salma SEKHRA, Adil TANNOUCHE and Youssef OUNEJJAR11.1. Introduction 17111.2. Materials and methods 17311.3. Results and discussion 17911.4. Conclusion and future work 18511.5. References 186Chapter 12. Energy Management of Smart Buildings in the Era of Connected Innovation and Technology 189Lotfi DERRADJI, Chaima MAGRAOUI, Amel LIMAM, Abdelouahab BOUTTOUT and Abdelatif MERABTINE12.1. Introduction 18912.2. Presentation of the case study 19112.3. Materials and methods 19212.4. Results and discussion 19612.5. Conclusion 20012.6. References 202Chapter 13. The Relevance of Frugal Innovation for Sustainability: The Case of Developing a Solution for Water Scarcity 205Luis Miguel LÓPEZ SANTIAGO13.1. Introduction 20513.2. Prior research 20613.3. Research methodology 21013.4. Findings 21113.5. Discussion and contributions 21413.6. Conclusion and perspectives 21613.7. Acknowledgments 21613.8. References 216Chapter 14. Finite Element Analysis of the Tensile Stiffness of Additive Manufactured Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Lattices 221Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Issam EL KHADIRI, Ismail EZZARAA, Maria ZEMZAMI, Ismail ARROUB, Manuel LAGACHE, Ahmed BAHLAOUI, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG14.1. Introduction 22114.2. Design and finite element modeling 22414.3. Results and discussion 22714.4. Conclusion and perspectives 23114.5. References 232Chapter 15. Enhancing Heat Dissipation Using Optimized TPMS Designs in Additive Manufacturing 235Issam EL KHADIRI, Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Manuel LAGACHE, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG15.1. Introduction 23515.2. Methodology 23715.3. Results and discussion 24215.4. Conclusion 24815.5. References 249List of Authors 253Index 259

Farouk Yalaoui is Full Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in optimization and industrial engineering, and is a founding member of the Algerian Academy of Sciences and Technologies.Nhan-Quy Nguyen is a researcher at UTT, France. He specializes in optimizing complex systems, with applications in logistics, healthcare and energy management.Yassine Ouazene is Associate Professor at UTT, France. He specializes in combinatorial optimization and operations research, and his research focuses on production systems, manufacturing design and smart pricing.Maria Zemzami is Professor at Université Mohammed V, Morocco. She specializes in software engineering, cloud computing and network security, and her research focuses on information system interoperability and optimization algorithms.Leïla Merghem-Boulahia is Full Professor at UTT, France, and the head of the ISIFT. Her main research interests include multi-agent systems, quality of service, smart grids, the IoT and the IIoT.

• Preface: Connected Innovation, the Heart of Industry X.0 xiiiFarouk YALAOUI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Yassine OUAZENE, Maria ZEMZAMI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIAPart 1. Innovations in Production and Smart Supply Chain Management 1Chapter 1. Supply Chain Views from an Industry 4.0 Perspective 3Ghita BOUCHTAOUI, Lamia HAMMADI, Ridha DERROUICHE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI1.1. Introduction 31.2. Smart supply chain 41.3. The essential technologies for the development of the smart supply chain 61.4. Methodology 81.6. Discussion 141.7. Conclusion 151.8. References 15Chapter 2. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Integration of Lean and Industry 4.0 in the Sustainable Supply Chain 19Assiya ZAHID, Lamia HAMMADI, Patrice LECLAIRE, Roberta COSTA-AFFONSO and Abdessamad EL BALLOUTI2.1. Introduction 192.2. Theoretical background 212.3. Research methodology 252.4. Results and discussion 272.5. Conclusion 312.6. References 31Chapter 3. Integrated Strategy for Condition-Based Maintenance, Production and Quality Control in Manufacturing Systems 35Dorsaf DALDOUL and Nadia BAHRIA3.1. Introduction 353.2. Literature review 363.3. Integrated strategy, working hypotheses and notations 383.4. Mathematical model 443.5. Numerical example 503.6. Conclusion 503.7. References 51Chapter 4. Optimizing Energy Efficiency in a Two-Level Supply Chain Model with Shortage Consideration 53Hong-Nguyen NGUYEN, Matthieu GODICHAUD and Lionel AMODEO4.1. Introduction and literature review 534.2. Problem description and mathematical modeling 564.3. Resolution 584.4. Numerical analysis 614.5. Conclusion 634.6. References 63Chapter 5. Advanced Planning and Scheduling in Off-Site Construction 67Amin CHAABANE, Nadia BAHRIA and Salim HEDFI5.1. Introduction 675.2. Literature review 685.3. Problem description 715.4. Mathematical model 745.5. Experimentations 785.6. Conclusion 815.7. References 82Part 2. Performance Evaluation and Optimization for Industry X.0 85Chapter 6. Performance Evaluation of Networking Protocols for Industrial Internet of Things 87Samira CHOUIKHI, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Moez ESSGHIR and Nur BINTI RAHMAT6.1. Introduction 886.2. Quality of service and protocols for IIoT applications 906.3. Experiments and performance evaluation 956.4. Conclusion 1016.5. Acknowledgments 1016.6. References 101Chapter 7. Navigating Toward Enhanced Security and Resilience in 5G and 6G Network Architectures 103Atiq AHMED, Ihsan ULLAH, Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Dominique GAITI and Guy PUJOLLE7.1. Introduction 1037.2. Authentication and key agreement in NGN 1057.3. Terminal equipment security in NGN 1117.4. Virtual environment security in NGN 1147.5. Digital forensics operations in NGN 1157.6. Conclusion 1177.7. References 118Chapter 8. New Technique for Selecting Key Metaheuristic Parameters: Case Study on the SAR Metaheuristic Algorithm 121Hakima REDDAD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Nhan-Quy NGUYEN, Norelislam EL HAMI and Nabil HMINA8.1. Introduction 1218.2. Literature review and contribution 1238.3. Identifying SAR key parameters approach 1278.4. Conclusion and perspectives 1358.5. References 135Chapter 9. Precedence-Based and Time-Indexed Formulations for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Machine Availability Constraints 141Tom PERROUX, Taha ARBAOUI and Leïla MERGHEM-BOULAHIA9.1. Introduction 1419.2. Problem definition 1439.3. Mathematical models 1439.4. Computational results 1479.5. Conclusion 1509.6. References 151Chapter 10. Multi-Criteria Approach Using Discrete Event Simulation to Balance Staff Workload and Reduce Patient Wait Time: An Emergency Department Case Study 153Dorsaf DALDOUL10.1. Introduction 15310.2. Case study 15810.3. Simulation approach 16010.4. Numerical results 16310.5. Conclusion 16610.6. References 166Part 3. Sustainable and Efficient Solutions Design 169Chapter 11. Automatic Weed Detection Using YOLOv5 Object Detector 171Mohammed HABIB, Salma SEKHRA, Adil TANNOUCHE and Youssef OUNEJJAR11.1. Introduction 17111.2. Materials and methods 17311.3. Results and discussion 17911.4. Conclusion and future work 18511.5. References 186Chapter 12. Energy Management of Smart Buildings in the Era of Connected Innovation and Technology 189Lotfi DERRADJI, Chaima MAGRAOUI, Amel LIMAM, Abdelouahab BOUTTOUT and Abdelatif MERABTINE12.1. Introduction 18912.2. Presentation of the case study 19112.3. Materials and methods 19212.4. Results and discussion 19612.5. Conclusion 20012.6. References 202Chapter 13. The Relevance of Frugal Innovation for Sustainability: The Case of Developing a Solution for Water Scarcity 205Luis Miguel LÓPEZ SANTIAGO13.1. Introduction 20513.2. Prior research 20613.3. Research methodology 21013.4. Findings 21113.5. Discussion and contributions 21413.6. Conclusion and perspectives 21613.7. Acknowledgments 21613.8. References 216Chapter 14. Finite Element Analysis of the Tensile Stiffness of Additive Manufactured Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Lattices 221Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Issam EL KHADIRI, Ismail EZZARAA, Maria ZEMZAMI, Ismail ARROUB, Manuel LAGACHE, Ahmed BAHLAOUI, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG14.1. Introduction 22114.2. Design and finite element modeling 22414.3. Results and discussion 22714.4. Conclusion and perspectives 23114.5. References 232Chapter 15. Enhancing Heat Dissipation Using Optimized TPMS Designs in Additive Manufacturing 235Issam EL KHADIRI, Mohamed ABOUELMAJD, Maria ZEMZAMI, Manuel LAGACHE, Nabil HMINA and Soufiane BELHOUIDEG15.1. Introduction 23515.2. Methodology 23715.3. Results and discussion 24215.4. Conclusion 24815.5. References 249List of Authors 253Index 259