Complexity Challenges in Cyber Physical Systems

SAURABH MITTAL, PhD, is Chief Scientist for Simulation, Experimentation and Gaming at The MITRE Corporation. He is the President-Elect and member of the Board of Directors for the Society for Modeling and Simulation International. He is a recipient of US DoD's highest civilian contractor recognition: Golden Eagle award (2006). He has published over hundred articles in various venues including the books: Netcentric System of Systems Engineering with DEVS Unified Process (2013), Guide to Simulation-based Disciplines: Advancing Our Computational Future (2017) and Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering: A Modeling and Simulation Approach (2018). ANDREAS TOLK, PhD, is Senior Principal Computer Scientist at The MITRE Corporation and Adjunct Professor at Old Dominion University. He is a Fellow of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International. His numerous publications comprise twelve books on systems engineering and modeling and simulation, including the Engineering Principles of Combat Modeling and Distributed Simulation (2012), Modeling and Simulation Support for System of Systems Engineering Applications (2015), and Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering: A Modeling and Simulation Approach (2018).

• Preface xiForeword xvBarry Martin HorowitzAbout the Editors xviiList of Contributors xixAuthor Biography xxiiiPart I Introduction 11 The Complexity in Application of Modeling and Simulation for Cyber Physical Systems Engineering 3Saurabh Mittal and Andreas Tolk2 Challenges in the Operation and Design of Intelligent Cyber‑Physical Systems 27Sebastian Castro, Pieter J. Mosterman, Akshay H. Rajhans, and Roberto G. Valenti3 NATO Use of Modeling and Simulation to Evolve Autonomous Systems 53Jan Mazal, Agostino Bruzzone, Michele Turi, Marco Biagini, Fabio Corona, and Jason JonesPart II Modeling Support to CPS Engineering 814 Multi‑Perspective Modeling and Holistic Simulation: A System‑Thinking Approach to Very Complex Systems Analysis 83Mamadou K. Traoré5 A Unifying Framework for the Hierarchical Co-Simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems 111Fernando J. Barros6 Model-Based Systems of Systems Engineering Trade-off Analytics 131Aleksandra Markina-Khusid, Ryan Jacobs, and Judith Dahmann7 Taming Complexity and Risk in Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem Using System Entity Structure (SES) Modeling 163Saurabh Mittal, Sheila A. Cane, Charles Schmidt, Richard B. Harris, and John TufaroloPart III Simulation‐Based CPS Engineering 1918 Simulation Model Continuity for Efficient Development of Embedded Controllers in Cyber-Physical Systems 193Rodrigo Castro, Ezequiel Pecker Marcosig, and Juan I. Giribet9 Cyber-Physical Systems Design Methodology for the Prediction of Symptomatic Events in Chronic Diseases 223Kevin Henares, Josué Pagán, José L. Ayala, Marina Zapater, and José L. Risco-Martín10 Model‐Based Engineering with Application to Autonomy 255Rahul Bhadani, Matt Bunting, and Jonathan SprinklePart IV The Cyber Element 28711 Perspectives on Securing Cyber Physical Systems 289Zach Furness12 Cyber-Physical System Resilience: Frameworks, Metrics, Complexities, Challenges, and Future Directions 301Md Ariful Haque, Sachin Shetty, and Bheshaj Krishnappa13 The Cyber Creation of Social Structures 339E. Dante Suarez and Loren DemerathPart V Way Forward 37114 A Research Agenda for Complexity in Application of Modeling and Simulation for Cyber Physical Systems Engineering 373Andreas Tolk and Saurabh MittalCyber Physical Systems – Modeling and Simulation to Balance Enthusiasm and Caution 391Kris RosfjordIndex 395