Taking classifiers as its foundation, this book explores the cognitive typological similarities and differences between Chinese and English classifier-noun structures. As a primarily theoretical work, it diverges from traditional grammatical analysis and pedagogical grammar research.The book is structured in two parts. The first part provides an ontological and cognitive analysis of Chinese classifier-noun structures, focusing on prototypical and non-prototypical forms, as well as conventional and unconventional classifier-noun collocations. The analysis draws on frameworks such as prototype theory, image schemas, conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, and construction grammar. The second part offers a cognitive typological comparison of Chinese and English classifier-noun structures, examining non-prototypical forms, unconventional collocations, syntactic behaviours, and dialectical relationships. By integrating cognitive linguistics and linguistic typology, the book highlights correlations between typological features and cognitive thinking patterns, contributing to the development of cognitive typology as a discipline.This book will appeal to linguists and students interested in classifier-noun structures, cognitive linguistics, and Chinese-English comparative studies. It also serves as a valuable guide for Chinese language learners seeking insights into typical expressions and the cognitive aspects of Chinese-English cultural comparison.
Yongzhong Li is Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the Department of International Cooperation and Exchange, Jiangxi Normal University, China. His research focuses on cognitive linguistics, pragmatics and discourse analysis.
1. Introduction Part One: Chinese Classifier-Noun Structures: The Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics 2. The Prototype and Non-Prototype Evolution of Classifier-Noun Constructions 3. The Co-variation between Classifier-Noun Structures and Image Schemas 4. Non-Categorization of Unconventional Nouns in Classifier-Noun Structures 5. Metonymy-Based Study of Variants in Classifier-Noun Structures 6. LCCMs: Dynamic Meaning Construction in the “Numeral + Classifier + Adjective” Structure 7. A Cognitive Reinterpretation of “V + yī xià” Construction Part Two: Chinese and English Classifier-Noun Structures: The Perspective of Cognitive Typology 8. Cognitive Rhetorical Analysis of Unconventional Noun-Classifier Collocations 9. Boundary Flexibility in Shape-based Classifier-Noun Structures 10. Complementarity between Chinese and English Classifier-Noun Systems 11. Cross-Categorical Classifier-Noun Structures 12. Syntactic Differences in Classifier-Noun Structures 13. Classifier-Noun Constructions Possessing Polar Meanings 14. A Cognitive Translation Study of Classifier-Noun Structures 15. Chinese Classifier Reduplication 16. Conclusion and Outlook