Closed Rhinoplasty

Closed rhinoplasty is also called endonasal rhinoplasty, and any incisions and reshaping are done within the nostrils. This method is generally used when the patient desires minor corrections and reshaping of the nasal tip. This book is a practical guide to closed rhinoplasty derived from fifty years of the author's experience with this technique in order to achieve a normally breathing nose as well as for aesthetic purposes.