Climate–Energy–Land Nexus in Indonesia

Akihisa Mori is an Associate Professor at Kyoto University, Japan, and an Ex-Vice President of the Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics. His research focus is sustainability transitions in Asia, and China’s Belt and Road Initiative.Alin Halimatussadiah is a Head of the Environmental Economics Research Group, Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia. She has published many topics in environmental economics and policy, particularly on renewable energy, circular economy, climate finance, and green growth.

• Part 1: Analytical Framework and Context 1. From the Climate–energy Conundrum to the Climate–energy–land Nexus 2. Policy Struggles towards Net Zero CO2 Emissions in Indonesia: A Political Economic Perspective Part 2: Palm Oil Plantation, Climate Policy, and Biofuel: Past, Present, and Future 3. Transmigration and Palm Oil: Exploring Developmental Synergies in Sumatra, Indonesia 4. Climate Consideration on Bioenergy Policy in Indonesia 5. Effect of Carbon Tax on Emission Reduction and Renewable Energy Promotion in Indonesia: A Preliminary Analysis 6. REDD+ in Indonesia through the Context of a Sustainable Landscape Approach Part 3: Biochar: A Possible Way to Overcome the Climate–Energy–Land Nexus? 7. Sustainable Production and Utilization of Grass Biomass in Deteriorated Grasslands in Indonesia 8. Biochar from Advanced Energy Technologies, Carbon Sequestration, and Carbon Credit Part 4: Summary and Future Challenges 9. Cross-sectoral Transfer of Responsibility for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction: Conclusions and Implications