Kees Biekart is Associate Professor at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University (The Netherlands). He focuses on social movements, NGOs, civil society, civic-driven change, and participatory action research.Tiina Kontinen is Associate Professor in International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä (Finland), where she leads a research group on Citizenship and Civil Society in Development. She has published on civil society, NGOs, and North-South partnership and has led various projects with global research teams.  Marianne Millstein is Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of Urban and Regional Research (NIBR), Oslo Metropolitan University (Norway). She has published on urban politics, governance and planning, civil society, and citizenship.

• Part I: Conceptualizing civil society and civic space.- 1. Introduction: Civil society responses to changing civic spaces.- 2. Interrogating civic space: Applying a civic-driven change perspective.- 3. Repertoires of the possible: Citizen action in challenging settings.- Part II: Contextual dynamics of civic space.- 4. Philanthropy during Covid-19 emergency: Towards a postcolonial perspective?.- 5. Sandwiched? Sri Lankan civic space amidst a repressive regime and a pandemic.- 6. Negotiating CSO-legitimacy in Tanzanian civic space.- 7. Spaces for peace in Mitrovica, Kosovo: Women’s voices for change.- 8. The Algerian Hirak: Civil society and the role of artists in a civic space under pressure.- 9. Constrained humanitarian space in Rohingya response: Views from Bangladeshi NGOs.- Part III: Global connections and local civic space.- 10. Advocacy in constrained settings. Rethinking contextuality.- 11. The changing Amazonian civic space: Where soy meets resistance.- 12. Local civilsociety initiatives for peacebuilding in North-East Congo.- 13. Conclusions: Spaces of hope and despair?.

Kees Biekart is Associate Professor at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University (The Netherlands). He focuses on social movements, NGOs, civil society, civic-driven change, and participatory action research.Tiina Kontinen is Associate Professor in International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä (Finland), where she leads a research group on Citizenship and Civil Society in Development. She has published on civil society, NGOs, and North-South partnership and has led various projects with global research teams.  Marianne Millstein is Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of Urban and Regional Research (NIBR), Oslo Metropolitan University (Norway). She has published on urban politics, governance and planning, civil society, and citizenship.

• Part I: Conceptualizing civil society and civic space.- 1. Introduction: Civil society responses to changing civic spaces.- 2. Interrogating civic space: Applying a civic-driven change perspective.- 3. Repertoires of the possible: Citizen action in challenging settings.- Part II: Contextual dynamics of civic space.- 4. Philanthropy during Covid-19 emergency: Towards a postcolonial perspective?.- 5. Sandwiched? Sri Lankan civic space amidst a repressive regime and a pandemic.- 6. Negotiating CSO-legitimacy in Tanzanian civic space.- 7. Spaces for peace in Mitrovica, Kosovo: Women’s voices for change.- 8. The Algerian Hirak: Civil society and the role of artists in a civic space under pressure.- 9. Constrained humanitarian space in Rohingya response: Views from Bangladeshi NGOs.- Part III: Global connections and local civic space.- 10. Advocacy in constrained settings. Rethinking contextuality.- 11. The changing Amazonian civic space: Where soy meets resistance.- 12. Local civilsociety initiatives for peacebuilding in North-East Congo.- 13. Conclusions: Spaces of hope and despair?.

Kees Biekart is Associate Professor at the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University (The Netherlands). He focuses on social movements, NGOs, civil society, civic-driven change, and participatory action research.Tiina Kontinen is Associate Professor in International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä (Finland), where she leads a research group on Citizenship and Civil Society in Development. She has published on civil society, NGOs, and North-South partnership and has led various projects with global research teams.  Marianne Millstein is Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of Urban and Regional Research (NIBR), Oslo Metropolitan University (Norway). She has published on urban politics, governance and planning, civil society, and citizenship.

• Part I: Conceptualizing civil society and civic space.- 1. Introduction: Civil society responses to changing civic spaces.- 2. Interrogating civic space: Applying a civic-driven change perspective.- 3. Repertoires of the possible: Citizen action in challenging settings.- Part II: Contextual dynamics of civic space.- 4. Philanthropy during Covid-19 emergency: Towards a postcolonial perspective?.- 5. Sandwiched? Sri Lankan civic space amidst a repressive regime and a pandemic.- 6. Negotiating CSO-legitimacy in Tanzanian civic space.- 7. Spaces for peace in Mitrovica, Kosovo: Women’s voices for change.- 8. The Algerian Hirak: Civil society and the role of artists in a civic space under pressure.- 9. Constrained humanitarian space in Rohingya response: Views from Bangladeshi NGOs.- Part III: Global connections and local civic space.- 10. Advocacy in constrained settings. Rethinking contextuality.- 11. The changing Amazonian civic space: Where soy meets resistance.- 12. Local civilsociety initiatives for peacebuilding in North-East Congo.- 13. Conclusions: Spaces of hope and despair?.