Karen Hagemann is James G. Kenan Distinguished Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research focuses on modern German and European history and gender history, in particular the history of labor, welfare, and education; the women's movements; and the nation, military, and war. Sonya Michel is Director of United States Studies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Her research focuses on social policy in the United States and in comparative and transnational perspective, past and present. Gunilla Budde is Professor of Modern German and European History at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg. Her research focuses on the history of the European middle classes, gender history, history of the German Democratic Republic, political scandals, and music and politics in history.