Etta Bick is Research Associate at Ariel University Israel, where she was a senior lecturer in Political Science until her retirement. She is the coeditor (with Eyal Lewin and Dan Naor) of Comparative Perspectives on Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Political Influence and the author of many research articles on Israeli politics.

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Alternative Ethea of Citizenship: Republican, Liberal, and Communitarian2. Religious Girls and Civic National Service, 1951–1953: An Initiative That Failed3. Republicanism and Volunteerism: Civic National Service for Religious Girls, 1970–20184. Fighting to Serve: Youth Excused from Service5. The Haredim: Will a Communitarian Approach Bring Them to Serve?6. From National Service to Community Volunteering: Israel's Arab Citizens and the Controversy over Civic National ServiceConclusion: Four Tribes: Is a Communitarian Model the Answer?NotesBibliographyIndex

Etta Bick is Research Associate at Ariel University Israel, where she was a senior lecturer in Political Science until her retirement. She is the coeditor (with Eyal Lewin and Dan Naor) of Comparative Perspectives on Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Political Influence and the author of many research articles on Israeli politics.

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Alternative Ethea of Citizenship: Republican, Liberal, and Communitarian2. Religious Girls and Civic National Service, 1951–1953: An Initiative That Failed3. Republicanism and Volunteerism: Civic National Service for Religious Girls, 1970–20184. Fighting to Serve: Youth Excused from Service5. The Haredim: Will a Communitarian Approach Bring Them to Serve?6. From National Service to Community Volunteering: Israel's Arab Citizens and the Controversy over Civic National ServiceConclusion: Four Tribes: Is a Communitarian Model the Answer?NotesBibliographyIndex

Etta Bick is Research Associate at Ariel University Israel, where she was a senior lecturer in Political Science until her retirement. She is the coeditor (with Eyal Lewin and Dan Naor) of Comparative Perspectives on Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Political Influence and the author of many research articles on Israeli politics.

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Alternative Ethea of Citizenship: Republican, Liberal, and Communitarian2. Religious Girls and Civic National Service, 1951–1953: An Initiative That Failed3. Republicanism and Volunteerism: Civic National Service for Religious Girls, 1970–20184. Fighting to Serve: Youth Excused from Service5. The Haredim: Will a Communitarian Approach Bring Them to Serve?6. From National Service to Community Volunteering: Israel's Arab Citizens and the Controversy over Civic National ServiceConclusion: Four Tribes: Is a Communitarian Model the Answer?NotesBibliographyIndex