Rosita Dellios, PhD, is Associate Professor of International Relations at Bond University in Australia. She lectures and writes on the themes of Chinese defence policy and philosophy, concepts for world order and future trends in global politics. She regularly visits Beijing to keep abreast with developments in the fields of China’s foreign and defence policies as well as debates in Confucian philosophy.R. James Ferguson, PhD, is Director of Bond University’s Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, and Assistant Professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. His teaching and research areas include East Asia, the Indo-Pacific Region, Eurasia, and Latin America, as well as regionalism and globalization studies. He has an academic background in history, cultural systems, and philosophy.

• PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: China’s “Peaceful Rise to Harmonious World” Outlook“Harmony” and Humane Governance in Classical Chinese ThoughtEmpire and Frontiers: The Limits of HarmonyHow Peaceful is China’s Rise? Confucian Geopolitics and Global Governance6. Transforming World Disorder: Scenarios for the Future7. Conclusion: Towards a Balanced ChinaAppendix 1:Chronology of Harmonious DiscourseAppendix 2:Glossary of Chinese TermsAppendix 3: Summary of Hu Jintao’s UN Speeches, 2005 and 2009BibliographyIndexAbout the Authors

Like Henry Kissinger's 2011 On China and Robert Luttwak's The Rise of China vs. the Logic of Strategy, Dellios and Ferguson trace China's strategy to classical Chinese philosophies. Holding the Middle Kingdom together and keeping back the barbarians required complex and ever-changing mixtures of the passive yin, which used prestige and flattery, and the active yang, which used armed expeditions. The benevolence and stability of Confucianism was always paired with the hegemony and compulsion of the legalist school. Today, this corresponds to China's insistence, on the one hand that its "peaceful rise and peaceful development" aim at a "harmonious world but, on the other hand, engaging in a naval buildup to secure the "first island chain" aims at "area denial" to the US fleet. Dellios and Ferguson take old Chinese thought seriously--perhaps too seriously--as Beijing's underlying motivation. Possible modern explanations--angry nationalism due to the "century of humiliation," John Mearsheimer's realism, or protection of resource lifelines--play lesser roles. Beijing, the authors indicate, seems to aim for a reconstruction of its tianxia (all under heaven), its benevolent rule of a harmonious world. From this, readers cannot neatly distinguish a peaceful from an expansionist China. Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections

Rosita Dellios, PhD, is Associate Professor of International Relations at Bond University in Australia. She lectures and writes on the themes of Chinese defence policy and philosophy, concepts for world order and future trends in global politics. She regularly visits Beijing to keep abreast with developments in the fields of China’s foreign and defence policies as well as debates in Confucian philosophy.R. James Ferguson, PhD, is Director of Bond University’s Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, and Assistant Professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. His teaching and research areas include East Asia, the Indo-Pacific Region, Eurasia, and Latin America, as well as regionalism and globalization studies. He has an academic background in history, cultural systems, and philosophy.

• PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: China’s “Peaceful Rise to Harmonious World” Outlook“Harmony” and Humane Governance in Classical Chinese ThoughtEmpire and Frontiers: The Limits of HarmonyHow Peaceful is China’s Rise? Confucian Geopolitics and Global Governance6. Transforming World Disorder: Scenarios for the Future7. Conclusion: Towards a Balanced ChinaAppendix 1:Chronology of Harmonious DiscourseAppendix 2:Glossary of Chinese TermsAppendix 3: Summary of Hu Jintao’s UN Speeches, 2005 and 2009BibliographyIndexAbout the Authors

Like Henry Kissinger's 2011 On China and Robert Luttwak's The Rise of China vs. the Logic of Strategy, Dellios and Ferguson trace China's strategy to classical Chinese philosophies. Holding the Middle Kingdom together and keeping back the barbarians required complex and ever-changing mixtures of the passive yin, which used prestige and flattery, and the active yang, which used armed expeditions. The benevolence and stability of Confucianism was always paired with the hegemony and compulsion of the legalist school. Today, this corresponds to China's insistence, on the one hand that its "peaceful rise and peaceful development" aim at a "harmonious world but, on the other hand, engaging in a naval buildup to secure the "first island chain" aims at "area denial" to the US fleet. Dellios and Ferguson take old Chinese thought seriously--perhaps too seriously--as Beijing's underlying motivation. Possible modern explanations--angry nationalism due to the "century of humiliation," John Mearsheimer's realism, or protection of resource lifelines--play lesser roles. Beijing, the authors indicate, seems to aim for a reconstruction of its tianxia (all under heaven), its benevolent rule of a harmonious world. From this, readers cannot neatly distinguish a peaceful from an expansionist China. Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections

Rosita Dellios, PhD, is Associate Professor of International Relations at Bond University in Australia. She lectures and writes on the themes of Chinese defence policy and philosophy, concepts for world order and future trends in global politics. She regularly visits Beijing to keep abreast with developments in the fields of China’s foreign and defence policies as well as debates in Confucian philosophy.R. James Ferguson, PhD, is Director of Bond University’s Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, and Assistant Professor of International Relations at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. His teaching and research areas include East Asia, the Indo-Pacific Region, Eurasia, and Latin America, as well as regionalism and globalization studies. He has an academic background in history, cultural systems, and philosophy.

• PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: China’s “Peaceful Rise to Harmonious World” Outlook“Harmony” and Humane Governance in Classical Chinese ThoughtEmpire and Frontiers: The Limits of HarmonyHow Peaceful is China’s Rise? Confucian Geopolitics and Global Governance6. Transforming World Disorder: Scenarios for the Future7. Conclusion: Towards a Balanced ChinaAppendix 1:Chronology of Harmonious DiscourseAppendix 2:Glossary of Chinese TermsAppendix 3: Summary of Hu Jintao’s UN Speeches, 2005 and 2009BibliographyIndexAbout the Authors

Like Henry Kissinger's 2011 On China and Robert Luttwak's The Rise of China vs. the Logic of Strategy, Dellios and Ferguson trace China's strategy to classical Chinese philosophies. Holding the Middle Kingdom together and keeping back the barbarians required complex and ever-changing mixtures of the passive yin, which used prestige and flattery, and the active yang, which used armed expeditions. The benevolence and stability of Confucianism was always paired with the hegemony and compulsion of the legalist school. Today, this corresponds to China's insistence, on the one hand that its "peaceful rise and peaceful development" aim at a "harmonious world but, on the other hand, engaging in a naval buildup to secure the "first island chain" aims at "area denial" to the US fleet. Dellios and Ferguson take old Chinese thought seriously--perhaps too seriously--as Beijing's underlying motivation. Possible modern explanations--angry nationalism due to the "century of humiliation," John Mearsheimer's realism, or protection of resource lifelines--play lesser roles. Beijing, the authors indicate, seems to aim for a reconstruction of its tianxia (all under heaven), its benevolent rule of a harmonious world. From this, readers cannot neatly distinguish a peaceful from an expansionist China. Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections