Raymond Chang received his B.Sc in chemistry from London University, and his Ph.D. in chemistry from Yale University. After doing postdoctoral research at Washington University and teaching for a year at Hunter College, he joined the Chemistry Department of Williams College. He wrote books on physical chemistry, industrial chemistry, and physical science. Jason Overby received his B.S. in chemistry and political science from the University of Tennessee at Martin, his Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from Vanderbilt University, and conducted postdoctoral research at Dartmouth College. Since joining the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the College of Charleston, Jason has taught courses from general chemistry to advanced inorganic chemistry, and conducts research with undergraduates. He is interested in integrating technology into the classroom, with a particular focus on adaptive learning.

• 1 Measurement and the Properties of Matter 12 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 403 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 794 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 1245 Gases 1756 Thermochemistry 2307 Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 2738 Periodic Relationships Among the Elements 3289 Compounds and Bonding 37010 Structure and Bonding Theories 41811 Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids 47012 Physical Properties of Solutions 52713 Chemical Kinetics 56714 Chemical Equilibrium 62915 Acids and Bases 67216 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria 72517 Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Equilibrium 77718 Electrochemistry 81519 Nuclear Chemistry 86320 Chemistry in the Atmosphere 90421 Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals 93422 Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds 96323 Coordination Chemistry 100124 Organic Chemistry 103025 Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers 1062Periodic Table 1086Appendix 1 Units for the Gas Constant AAppendix 2 Thermodynamic Data at 1 atm and 25°C A-2Appendix 3 Dissociation Constants for Weak Acids and Bases at 25°C A-7Appendix 4 Solubility Product Constants at 25°C A-8Appendix 5 Mathematical Operations A-10Appendix 6 Fundamental Constants, Useful Conversion Factors, and SIPrefixes A-12Appendix 7 Color Codes for Molecular Models A-14

Raymond Chang received his B.Sc in chemistry from London University, and his Ph.D. in chemistry from Yale University. After doing postdoctoral research at Washington University and teaching for a year at Hunter College, he joined the Chemistry Department of Williams College. He wrote books on physical chemistry, industrial chemistry, and physical science. Jason Overby received his B.S. in chemistry and political science from the University of Tennessee at Martin, his Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from Vanderbilt University, and conducted postdoctoral research at Dartmouth College. Since joining the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the College of Charleston, Jason has taught courses from general chemistry to advanced inorganic chemistry, and conducts research with undergraduates. He is interested in integrating technology into the classroom, with a particular focus on adaptive learning.

• 1 Measurement and the Properties of Matter 12 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 403 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 794 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 1245 Gases 1756 Thermochemistry 2307 Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 2738 Periodic Relationships Among the Elements 3289 Compounds and Bonding 37010 Structure and Bonding Theories 41811 Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids 47012 Physical Properties of Solutions 52713 Chemical Kinetics 56714 Chemical Equilibrium 62915 Acids and Bases 67216 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria 72517 Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Equilibrium 77718 Electrochemistry 81519 Nuclear Chemistry 86320 Chemistry in the Atmosphere 90421 Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals 93422 Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds 96323 Coordination Chemistry 100124 Organic Chemistry 103025 Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers 1062Periodic Table 1086Appendix 1 Units for the Gas Constant AAppendix 2 Thermodynamic Data at 1 atm and 25°C A-2Appendix 3 Dissociation Constants for Weak Acids and Bases at 25°C A-7Appendix 4 Solubility Product Constants at 25°C A-8Appendix 5 Mathematical Operations A-10Appendix 6 Fundamental Constants, Useful Conversion Factors, and SIPrefixes A-12Appendix 7 Color Codes for Molecular Models A-14

Raymond Chang received his B.Sc in chemistry from London University, and his Ph.D. in chemistry from Yale University. After doing postdoctoral research at Washington University and teaching for a year at Hunter College, he joined the Chemistry Department of Williams College. He wrote books on physical chemistry, industrial chemistry, and physical science. Jason Overby received his B.S. in chemistry and political science from the University of Tennessee at Martin, his Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from Vanderbilt University, and conducted postdoctoral research at Dartmouth College. Since joining the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the College of Charleston, Jason has taught courses from general chemistry to advanced inorganic chemistry, and conducts research with undergraduates. He is interested in integrating technology into the classroom, with a particular focus on adaptive learning.

• 1 Measurement and the Properties of Matter 12 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 403 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 794 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 1245 Gases 1756 Thermochemistry 2307 Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 2738 Periodic Relationships Among the Elements 3289 Compounds and Bonding 37010 Structure and Bonding Theories 41811 Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids 47012 Physical Properties of Solutions 52713 Chemical Kinetics 56714 Chemical Equilibrium 62915 Acids and Bases 67216 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria 72517 Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Equilibrium 77718 Electrochemistry 81519 Nuclear Chemistry 86320 Chemistry in the Atmosphere 90421 Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals 93422 Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds 96323 Coordination Chemistry 100124 Organic Chemistry 103025 Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers 1062Periodic Table 1086Appendix 1 Units for the Gas Constant AAppendix 2 Thermodynamic Data at 1 atm and 25°C A-2Appendix 3 Dissociation Constants for Weak Acids and Bases at 25°C A-7Appendix 4 Solubility Product Constants at 25°C A-8Appendix 5 Mathematical Operations A-10Appendix 6 Fundamental Constants, Useful Conversion Factors, and SIPrefixes A-12Appendix 7 Color Codes for Molecular Models A-14