Cellular Technologies for Emerging Markets

AJAY RANJAN MISHRA received his M. Tech in Microwave Electronics from University of Delhi in 1997. Since then, he has been working with Nokia Networks and Nokia Siemens Networks. He has been involved not only in the research and development of network designing and optimization for all three generations of the networks, but also in the deployment of these networks globally. He is a founding member of Indian Telecom Standards body GISFI (Global ICT Standards Forum for India) and sits on panels of top institutes and telecom bodies. His current interests are issues related to the design and performance of cellular networks - 3G and Beyond. He has several publications to his credit, including most recently Fundamentals of Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G... Evolution to 4G and Advanced Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G...Evolution to 4G.

• Foreword 1: Role of Technology in Emerging Markets xvForeword 2: Connecting the Unconnected xviiPreface xixAcknowledgements xxi1 Cellular Technology in Emerging Markets 11.1 Introduction 11.2 ICT in Emerging Markets 11.3 Cellular Technologies 51.4 Overview of Some Key Technologies 71.5 Future Direction 142 GSM and EGPRS 152.1 Introduction 152.2 GSM Technology 162.3 Network Planning in the GSM Network 252.4 EGPRS Technology 442.5 EGPRS Network Design and Optimization 503 UMTS 553.1 The 3G Evolution – UMTS 553.2 UMTS Services and Applications 573.3 UMTS Bearer Service QoS Parameters 593.4 QoS Classes 603.5 WCDMA Concepts 623.6 ATM 683.7 Protocol Stack 763.8 WCDMA Network Architecture – Radio and Core 773.9 Network Planning in 3G 813.10 Network Optimization 894 CDMA 954.1 Introduction to CDMA 954.2 CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access 964.3 Spread Spectrum Technique 984.3.1 Direct Sequence CDMA 984.3.2 Frequency Hopping CDMA 1004.3.3 Time Hopping CDMA 1004.4 Codes in CDMA System 1004.4.1 Walsh Codes 1004.4.2 PN Codes 1014.5 Link Structure 1024.5.1 Forward Link 1024.5.2 Reverse Link 1024.6 Radio Resource Management 1034.6.1 Call Processing 1034.6.2 Power Control 1054.6.3 Handoff 1074.7 Planning a CDMA Network 1074.7.1 Capacity Planning 1074.7.2 Parameters in a CDMA Network 1094.8 CDMA 2000 1114.9 TD-SCDMA 1195 HSPA and LTE 1255.1 HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) 1255.2 HSDPA Technology 1255.3 HSDPA Channels 1295.4 Dimensioning in HSDPA 1305.5 Radio Resource Management in HSDPA 1315.6 High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) 1355.7 HSUPA Channels 1365.8 HSUPA Radio Resource Management 1385.9 HSPA Network Dimensioning 1395.10 LTE (Long Term Evolution) 1415.11 LTE Technology 1435.12 Radio Resource Management 1495.13 Security in LTE 1496 OFDM and All-IP 1536.1 Introduction to OFDM 1536.2 OFDM Principles 1556.3 MIMO Technology 1596.4 OFDM System 1616.5 Design of OFDM Channel 1636.6 Multi-User OFDM Environment 1636.7 All-IP Networks 1646.8 Architecture of All-IP Networks 1697 Broadband Wireless Access: WLAN, Wi-Fi and WiMAX 1737.1 Wireless Technology Differentiation 1737.2 Wireless LAN 1767.3 Wi-Fi Networks 1817.4 WiMAX Networks 1838 Convergence and IP Multimedia Sub-System 2018.1 Introduction to Convergence 2018.2 Key Aspects of Convergent Systems 2028.3 Architecture in Convergent Networks 2078.4 IMS 2098.5 IMS Architecture 2118.6 IMS Security System 2228.7 IMS Charging 2238.8 Service Provisioning in IMS 2249 Unlicensed Mobile Access 2299.1 Introduction to UMA 2299.2 Working on UMA Network 2309.3 Architecture of UMA 2319.4 Up Interface in UMA 2339.5 Protocols in UMA 2349.6 Security Mechanism of UMA 2359.7 Identifiers and Cell Identifiers in UMA 2359.8 Mode and PLMN Selection 2369.9 UMAN Discovery and Registration Procedures 2379.10 UNC Blocks 2429.11 Comparison between Femtocells and UMA 2439.12 Conclusion 24310 DVB-H 24510.1 Mobile Television 24510.2 Introduction to DVB 24710.3 DVB-H Ecosystem 24910.4 DVB-H System Technology 25010.5 DVB-H Network Architecture 25610.6 DVB-H Network Topologies 25710.7 Network Design in the DVB-H Network 258Appendix A VAS Applications 265A.1 Multimedia Messaging Service 265A.2 Push-to-Talk over Cellular 267A.3 Streaming Service 270A.4 Short Message Service 271A.5 Wireless Application Protocol 272Appendix B Energy in Telecommunications 275B.1 The Solution Exists – But It’s Not Very Good 275B.2 Renewable Energy – a Better Solution 276B.3 The Optimal Design for a Base Station Site 279B.4 Business Case for Renewable Energy in Mobile Base Station Sites 279B.5 Effects of Climate Change on Mobile Networks 281Bibliography 283Index 291

"Useful for all cellular industry professionals as provides an overview of the currently deployed technologies in mass scale, and the forthcoming technologies that are expected to make an impact in the future, such as 4th Generation Cellular Networks." (IP Communication, 31 October 2010)