Carl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences

Gary Clark is currently a Visiting Research Fellow in the School of Medical Sciences at the University of Adelaide in Australia. Since 2012, he has been a member of School’s Biological Anthropology and Comparative Anatomy Unit. His research focus includes the evolution of music, palaeoanthropology and evolutionary approaches to analytical psychology.

• Introduction 1. Jung and the Condition of Modernity: Evolution, the Naturphilosophen and Evo Devo 2. Fossils, Anthropology and Hominin Brain Phylogeny 3. Analytical Psychology and the Evolution of Sexual Dimorphism 4. Evolutionary Theory and Analytical Psychology 5. Analytical Psychology and the Adaptationist Paradigm: Jung and Altered States of Consciousness 6. Anthropology and Analytical Psychology

‘Clark strengthens the biological view of analytical psychology with this outstanding, scholarly, and rigorous exploration. Integrating neuroscience, contemporary evolutionary theory, anthropology, and many other disciplines, he shows how a conceptually precise and balanced multi-disciplinary analysis can inform and enlighten analytical psychology. In so doing, he avoids a number of common pitfalls and conceptual tangles that sometimes plague such work, showing a mastery of the literature that is most welcome. Overall a fantastic addition to the growing body of scholarship that blends clinical insight with empirical research and critical social science insights.’Erik Goodwyn, MD, Co-editor-in-chief, International Journal of Jungian Studies, author of The Neurobiology of the Gods (Routledge, 2012) and A Jungian Analysis of Toxic Modern Society: Fighting the Culture of Loneliness (Routledge, 2024)‘This inspiring and erudite book focusses on C.G. Jung as a pioneer explorer of human consciousness. Dr Clark argues that Jung’s insights into the human psyche were far ahead of his time and are only now being appreciated through recent developments and interest in experimental and evolutionary neuroscience. Jung stressed that humans possess a unique impulse to alter consciousness as a primitive form of psychotherapy through ritual, dance and music. One derivative is an increased interest in research into psychedelic neuroscience that delineates unconscious processes and argues the existence of Homo sapiens as the Dionysian Primate. Brimming with rich, well researched and widely applied socio-anthropological insights, Dr Clark’s important contribution infuses the reader with renewed enthusiasm to explore depth psychology within the context of neuroscientific findings.’Dr Elizabeth Brodersen, Jungian Training analyst and Supervisor, CGJIZ and editor of Jungian Dimensions of the Mourning Process, Burial Rituals and Access to the Land of the Dead; Intimations of Immortality, Routledge, 2024‘It is difficult to overstate the range and depth of Gary Clark’s erudition, or the importance of his message for students and practitioners of analytical psychology. Rooting himself in the tradition of Naturphilosophie, he weaves perspectives from evolutionary theory, primatology, neurology, psychology, comparative religion, anthropology and philosophy in a compelling synthesis, arguing that much contemporary post-Jungian theory represents an abandonment, indeed, a betrayal of Jung’s original project and vision for the study of the collective unconscious. In the process, he gives new meaning and relevance to Jung’s concepts of anima and animus, eros and logos and much else besides. An inspired and inspiring tour de force.’Daniel Burston, author of Anti-Semitism and Analytical Psychology: Jung, Politics and Culture'Consistently rich and engaging, Clark’s writing makes this work one of the most rewarding reads I’ve encountered in recent years in the Jungian landscape...Clark has conducted an impressive inquiry, presenting a vast array of information with both encyclopedic depth and remarkable clarity. His ability to articulate complex ideas with precision, supported by meticulous documentation, is truly commendable. Works like this p'ropel us forward—not only in expanding our knowledge but also in fostering a healthy and constructive confrontation of ideas.'João Carlos Major, International Academy of Analytical Psychology, Braga, Portugal: "Review Essay on Gary Clark’s book, Carl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences: A New Vision for Analytical Psychology." International Journal of Jungian Studies'Clark’s ‘new vision for analytical psychology’ is...a most welcome addition to the growing body of Jungian research whose greatest value lies in its challenge to the recent deconstructive trend in analytical psychology.Benjamin J. Swogger: "Review of Gary Clark, Carl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences: A New Vision for Analytical Psychology." International Journal of Jungian Studies