For many Americans, a core childhood memory involves reading a book in which a beloved dog dies, leaving readers with emotional scars that can last a lifetime, as the presence of the website ‘Does the Dog Die’ indicates. Amelia Labenski's Canine Death in Canonical American Fiction explores this trope, and argues that there is more to these literary depictions of canine death than the romantic ‘loyal dog is sacrificed to teach humans a lesson’ explanation. Dogs have died at human hands for as long as we have kept and loved dogs, just as they have been weaponized by humans to kill other humans. Labenski argues that these very real deaths, unsentimental and terrible, tell a much more nuanced story of the human-dog relationship. This book offers an important corrective to the overly sentimental way in which we represent and understand the deaths of our most cherished companions.