This book constitutes the proceedings of First International Conference on Business and Industrial Statistics, ISBIS 2024, which took place in Yogyakarta, Indonesia on 11–13 July 2024.The 20 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 submissions. They focuses on the application, research, and best practices of statistics in business and industry, facilitating technology transfer and bridging communication between members and practitioners in the world.