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Fred H. Cate is Vice President for Research, Distinguished Professor, and C. Ben Dutton Professor of Law at Indiana University. The author of more than 150 articles and books and a frequent advisor to government and industry on privacy and security issues, he serves as a senior policy advisor to the Centre for Information Policy Leadership at Hunton & Williams LLP and is one of the founding editors of the OUP journal, International Data Privacy Law. James X. Dempsey is executive director of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology at the University of California, Berkeley law school. From 2012 to January 2017, he served as a member of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, an independent federal agency charged with overseeing U.S. counterterrorism programs and advising senior policymakers. He is co-author (with David Cole) of Terrorism & the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of National Security.

• List of Contributors Acknowledgments Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations Introduction and BackgroundFred H. Cate and James X. Dempsey Part I: Country Reports Overview 1. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data: a Comparative AnalysisIra S. Rubinstein, Gregory T. Nojeim and Ronald D. Lee Europe and the Middle East 2. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in FranceWinston Maxwell 3. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in GermanyPaul M. Schwartz 4. Systematic Government Access to Private Sector Data in Israel Omer Tene 5. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in ItalyGiorgio RestaThe Americas 6. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in Brazil Bruno Magrani 7. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in CanadaJane Bailey and Sara Shayan 8. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in the United States I Stephanie Pell 9. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in the United States II: The US Supreme Court and Information Privacy Fred H. Cate and Beth E. Cate Asia and the Pacific 10. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in Australia Dan Jerker B. Svantesson 11. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in China Zhizheng Wang 12. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in IndiaSunil Abraham 13. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in Japan Motohiro Tsuchiya 14. Systematic Government Access to Private-Sector Data in the Republic of Korea Sang Jo Jong Part II: Governance and Oversight 15. Chapter 5: Organisational Accountability, Government Use of Private Sector Data, National Security, and Individual PrivacyJames X. Dempsey, Fred H. Cate, and Martin Abrams 16. Chapter 6: Surveillance and Privacy Protection in Latin America: Examples, Principles, and Suggestions Eduardo Bertoni and Collin Kurre 17. Trust But Verify: The Importance of Oversight and Transparency in the Pursuit of Public Safety and National SecurityScott Charney 18. Regulating Foreign Surveillance through International LawAshley Deeks 19. Preventing the Police State: International Human Rights Laws Concerning Systematic Government Access to Communications Held or Transmitted by the Private SectorSarah St. Vincent 20. Standards for Independent Oversight: the European PerspectiveNico van Eijk 21. Stakeholders in Reform of the Global System for Mutual Legal Assistance [New 5550 words]Peter SwireJustin Hemmings 22. From Real-Time Intercepts to Stored Records: Why Encryption Drives the Government to Seek Access to the Cloud Peter Swire Part III: Conclusion 23. Recommendations for Government and IndustryJames X. Dempsey and Fred H. Cate Part IV: AppendicesParticipants, Washington, April 3, 2012Participants, London, June 3, 2013Participants, Brussels, November 12, 2013Participants, Montreal, May 9, 2014Participants, London, May 30, 2014Participants, London, March 1-2, 2016 Index

Jim Dempsey and Fred Cate have compiled both a remarkable survey of surveillance practices around the world and a pragmatic framework of accountability and oversight principles that can protect human rights while defending national security.