Building Legislative Coalitions for Free Trade in Asia

Globalization as Legislation

Inbunden, Engelska, 2015

Av Megumi Naoi, San Diego) Naoi, Megumi (University of California

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What accounts for the large reduction in trade barriers among new democracies in Asia after World War II? Using new data from Japan and Thailand, this book provides a surprising answer: politicians, especially party leaders, liberalized trade by buying off legislative support with side-payments such as pork barrel projects. Trade liberalization was a legislative triumph, not an executive achievement. This finding challenges the conventional 'insulation' argument, which posits that insulating executives from special interest groups and voters is the key to successful trade liberalization. By contrast, this book demonstrates that party leaders built open economy coalitions with legislators by feeding legislators' rent-seeking desires with side-payments rather than depriving their appetites. This book unravels the political foundations of open economy.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2015-07-20
Mått160 x 237 x 20 mm
Vikt500 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor230
FörlagCambridge University Press
ISBN9781107037038

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Megumi Naoi is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego. Her work has been published in such journals as the American Journal of Political Science, Comparative Political Studies, and International Organization, where she serves as an editorial board member. She has been a visiting research fellow at Keio University and Waseda University in Tokyo, Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand, and a pre-doctoral fellow at Princeton's Neihaus Center for Globalization and Governance.

Part I. Building Open Economy Coalitions: 1. Optimal use of pork, policy, and institutional reforms; Part II. Empirical Evidence: 2. Use of pork as side-payment; 3. Pro-loser policy during hard times; 4. Helping losers survive elections: use of institutional reforms; 5. Japanese legislators in rival regions; 6. Thai legislators' position-taking on foreign retail investment; Part III. Discussion: 7. Globalization as legislation: discussion.

'In this important book, Naoi refocuses the debate on trade politics to pay serious attention to the role of politicians. She argues that political leaders (such as prime ministers) use their control over government resources to shape and mobilize support for their desired trade legislation. It is a great contribution to studies of trade and globalization.' Margarita Estevez-Abe, Maxwell School, Syracuse University, New York