Brutality and Desire

MATTHIAS BJORNLUND Historian and Independent Scholar specializing in the Armenian Genocide RAPHAËLLE BRANCHE Lecturer, the University of Paris 1-La Sorbonne, France RICHARD S. FOGARTY Assistant Professor of History, the State University of New York at Albany, USA LULU ANNE HANSEN PhD Candidate in Contemporary History, the University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg TERESA IACOBELLI PhD Candidate in the Department of History, the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, Canada MARIE-ANNE MATARD-BONUCCI Professor of Contemporary History, the Université de Grenoble II, France REGINA MÜHLHÄUSER Hamburg Institute for Social Research, Germany NA'AMA SHIK The International School for Holocaust Studies, Yad Vashem, Israel ROBERT SOMMER Phd Candidate in Cultural Studies, the Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany EMMA VICKERS PhD Candidate, the University of Lancaster, UK

• Introduction: War and Sexuality in Europe's Twentieth Century; D.Herzog 'A Fate Worse Than Dying': Sexual Violence during the Armenian Genocide; M.Bjørnlund Race and Sex, Fear and Loathing in France during the Great War; R.S.Fogarty Italian Fascism's Ethiopian Conquest and the Dream of a Prescribed Sexuality; M-A.Matard-Bonucci 'The Good Fellow': Negotiation, Remembrance, and Recollection – Homosexuality in the British Armed Forces, 1939-1945; E.Vickers 'Youth Off the Rails': Teenage Girls and German Soldiers – A Case Study in Occupied Denmark, 1940-1945; L.A.Hansen Camp Brothels: Forced Sex Labour in Nazi Concentration Camps; R.Sommer Between 'Racial Awareness' and Fantasies of Potency: Nazi Sexual Politics in the Occupied Territories of the Soviet Union, 1942-1945; R.Mühlhäuser Sexual Abuse of Jewish Women in Auschwitz-Birkenau; N.Shik Sexual Violence in the Algerian War; R.Branche The 'Sum of Such Actions': Investigating Mass Rape in Bosnia-Herzegovina Through a Case Study of Foca; T.Iacobelli

'Many myths have been produced about sexual pleasures and sexual terror in war and genocide. Dagmar Herzog's outstanding, disturbing, and ultimately fascinating anthology is the first to seriously historicize this most sensitive topic. Sexual desire was enmeshed in brutal violence all over Europe's most destructive century, but it was so in surprisingly diverse ways. A pathbreaking reference book and a must-read for each student of military history, gender history, and Holocaust and genocide studies.'Thomas Kühne, Clark University, USA'This wonderful book makes a powerful contribution to the history of Europe in the 20th century. With their complex and comparative treatment of wars from the Armenian genocide, to the Holocaust, colonization and decolonization, and the recent conflict in the Balkans these collected essays carefully historicize the meanings and modalities of sexualized violence and sexual desire. Together they brilliantly demonstrate the intimate and integral ties between the history of sexuality and the history of European war.'- Judith Surkis, Centre for European Studies, Harvard University, USA'Scholars and instructors from a broad range of disciplines (European history, military history, gender studies, imperialism, racism) will be grateful for this path-breaking collection of essays that analyze the complex intersections of sexuality and war from the Armenian genocide to the Balkan Wars of the 1990s. By focusingnot only on sexual violence but also on desire and the consensual sexuality made possible by the dislocation and anonymity of war, the authors of this fine book also provide an important history of both female and male sexuality during Europe's bloody century.'- Maria Höhn, Vassar College, USA'Astonishing and unforgettable, this book is one of a kind. Its explorations into the taboo territory of sex and war span the 20th century, from Anatolia to Ethiopia, Auschwitz, Algeria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and points between and beyond. These chapters are as remarkable for the deep particularity they exhibit in each case as for the powerful and urgently universal nature of the viciousness, pain, exhilaration, and desire they reveal. Dagmar Herzog has assembled a compelling, indeed, indisputable case for the inseparability of war and sex, in all their manifestations.'- Doris L. Bergen, University of Toronto, Canada'This history of sexuality risks a great deal. It confronts the issue of sexual violence against women, against men, and against children. It also takes on desire and love or, in any case, consensual relationships in times of war. The book succeeds and may serve as a model for further explorations because it is based on remarkably thorough research and on prudence as well as good judgment in making sense of sexuality in times of war.'- Michael Geyer, University of Chicago, USA