About the Editors Javier Lobón-Cerviá is Scientific Researcher, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain. He is Founder and Editor in Chief of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish, a Wiley publication. Nuria Sanz is Scientific Researcher of the Ichthyology Laboratory of Genetics and Professor of Genetics of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain. She is Associate Editor of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish.

• List of Contributors ixForeword xiiiPreface xvMalcolm Elliott1 Introduction 1Javier Lobón‐cerviá ixSection 1 Phylogeography and Genetic Structure 152 Phylogeographic History of Brown Trout: A Review 17Nuria Sanz3 Genetics of the Genus Salmo in Italy: Evolutionary History, Population Structure, Molecular Ecology and Conservation 65Andreas Meraner and Andrea Gandolfi4 Understanding the Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure in the Iberian Peninsula 103J.L. García‐Marín, R.M. Araguas, M. Vera, and Nuria Sanz5 Understanding Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure: A Northern‐European Perspective 127L. Asbjørn VøllestadSection 2 Reproductive Traits and Early Ontogeny 1456 The Velocity of Love. The Role of Female Choice in Salmonine Reproduction 147Manu Esteve7 Observations of Male Choice in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) from Lar National Park, Iran 165Manu Esteve, Asghar Abdoli, Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo, Kiavash Golzarianpour, and Amir Abbas Ahmadi8 Energetic Trade‐Offs Faced by Brown Trout During Ontogeny and Reproduction 179Ole Kristian Berg and Ian A. Fleming9 Impact of Embeddedness on Salmo trutta at Different Periods of their Early Ontogenesis 201V. Bolliet and A. BardonnetSection 3 Life‐History 22710 Habitat as Template for Life‐Histories 229Bror Jonsson and Nina Jonsson11 Life‐history Plasticity in Anadromous Brown Trout: A Norwegian Perspective 251Jan Henning L’Abée‐Lund and L. Asbjørn Vøllestad12 Life‐History of the Adfluvial Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Eastern Fennoscandia 267A. Huusko, A. Vainikka, J.T. Syrjänen, P. Orell, P. Louhi, and T. VehanenSection 4 Population Dynamics 29713 Discharge‐Dependent Recruitment in Stream‐Spawning Brown Trout 299Javier Lobón‐Cerviá, Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen, and Erik Mortensen14 Population Dynamics of Juvenile Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.), Recruitment, Mortality, Biological Production and Smolt Yield in Two Danish Baecks 319Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen15 Foraging Behaviour of Brown Trout: A Model Species For Linking Individual Ecology to Population Dynamics? 369John J. Piccolo and Johan Watz16 Competition Within and Between Year Classes in Brown Trout; Implications of Habitat Complexity on Habitat Use and Fitness 383J. Höjesjö17 Brown Trout on the Move – Migration Ecology and Methodology 401Kim Aarestrup, Niels Jepsen, and Eva B. Thorstad18 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) in Galicia (NW Spain) 445Pablo Caballero Javierre, Rufino Vieira‐Lanero, and Fernando Cobo Gradín19 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Denmark 483Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen and Stig PedersenSection 5 Brown Trout as a Global Invader 52320 Brown Trout as an Invader: A Synthesis of Problems and Perspectives in North America 525Phaedra Budy and Jereme W. Gaeta21 The Introduction of Brown Trout to New Zealand and their Impact on Native Fish Communities 545Peter Jones and Gerard Closs22 The Effects of Brown Trout on the Trophic Webs of New Zealand Streams 569Phillip G. Jellyman, Peter A. McHugh, Kevin S. Simon, Ross M. Thompson, and Angus R. McIntosh23 Brown Trout in Argentina: History, Interactions and Perspectives 599Miguel A. Casalinuovo, Marcelo F. Alonso, Patricio J. Macchi , and Jorge A. Kuroda24 Africa: Brown Trout Introductions, Establishment, Current Status, Impacts and Conflicts 623Olaf L.F. Weyl, Bruce R. Ellender, Phillip Ivey, Michelle C. Jackson, Denis Tweddle, Ryan J. Wasserman, Darragh J. Woodford, and Tsungai A. ZengeyaSection 6 Conservation and Management 64125 Why Conserve Native Brown Trout? 643John J. Piccolo, Günther Unfer, and Javier Lobón‐Cerviá26 Fisheries Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout Populations – Possibilities and Restrictions 649Günther Unfer and Kurt Pinter27 Ecology and Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout in Michigan (USA) 667Troy G. Zorn28 History, Conservation and Management of Adfluvial Brown Trout Stocks in Finland 697J.T. Syrjänen, A. Vainikka, P. Louhi, A. Huusko, P. Orell, and T. Vehanen29 Brown Trout Management for the 21st Century 735Kyle A. Young, P. Gaskell, T. Jacklin, and J.E. WilliamsIndex 771

About the Editors Javier Lobón-Cerviá is Scientific Researcher, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain. He is Founder and Editor in Chief of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish, a Wiley publication. Nuria Sanz is Scientific Researcher of the Ichthyology Laboratory of Genetics and Professor of Genetics of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain. She is Associate Editor of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish.

• List of Contributors ixForeword xiiiPreface xvMalcolm Elliott1 Introduction 1Javier Lobón‐cerviá ixSection 1 Phylogeography and Genetic Structure 152 Phylogeographic History of Brown Trout: A Review 17Nuria Sanz3 Genetics of the Genus Salmo in Italy: Evolutionary History, Population Structure, Molecular Ecology and Conservation 65Andreas Meraner and Andrea Gandolfi4 Understanding the Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure in the Iberian Peninsula 103J.L. García‐Marín, R.M. Araguas, M. Vera, and Nuria Sanz5 Understanding Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure: A Northern‐European Perspective 127L. Asbjørn VøllestadSection 2 Reproductive Traits and Early Ontogeny 1456 The Velocity of Love. The Role of Female Choice in Salmonine Reproduction 147Manu Esteve7 Observations of Male Choice in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) from Lar National Park, Iran 165Manu Esteve, Asghar Abdoli, Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo, Kiavash Golzarianpour, and Amir Abbas Ahmadi8 Energetic Trade‐Offs Faced by Brown Trout During Ontogeny and Reproduction 179Ole Kristian Berg and Ian A. Fleming9 Impact of Embeddedness on Salmo trutta at Different Periods of their Early Ontogenesis 201V. Bolliet and A. BardonnetSection 3 Life‐History 22710 Habitat as Template for Life‐Histories 229Bror Jonsson and Nina Jonsson11 Life‐history Plasticity in Anadromous Brown Trout: A Norwegian Perspective 251Jan Henning L’Abée‐Lund and L. Asbjørn Vøllestad12 Life‐History of the Adfluvial Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Eastern Fennoscandia 267A. Huusko, A. Vainikka, J.T. Syrjänen, P. Orell, P. Louhi, and T. VehanenSection 4 Population Dynamics 29713 Discharge‐Dependent Recruitment in Stream‐Spawning Brown Trout 299Javier Lobón‐Cerviá, Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen, and Erik Mortensen14 Population Dynamics of Juvenile Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.), Recruitment, Mortality, Biological Production and Smolt Yield in Two Danish Baecks 319Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen15 Foraging Behaviour of Brown Trout: A Model Species For Linking Individual Ecology to Population Dynamics? 369John J. Piccolo and Johan Watz16 Competition Within and Between Year Classes in Brown Trout; Implications of Habitat Complexity on Habitat Use and Fitness 383J. Höjesjö17 Brown Trout on the Move – Migration Ecology and Methodology 401Kim Aarestrup, Niels Jepsen, and Eva B. Thorstad18 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) in Galicia (NW Spain) 445Pablo Caballero Javierre, Rufino Vieira‐Lanero, and Fernando Cobo Gradín19 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Denmark 483Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen and Stig PedersenSection 5 Brown Trout as a Global Invader 52320 Brown Trout as an Invader: A Synthesis of Problems and Perspectives in North America 525Phaedra Budy and Jereme W. Gaeta21 The Introduction of Brown Trout to New Zealand and their Impact on Native Fish Communities 545Peter Jones and Gerard Closs22 The Effects of Brown Trout on the Trophic Webs of New Zealand Streams 569Phillip G. Jellyman, Peter A. McHugh, Kevin S. Simon, Ross M. Thompson, and Angus R. McIntosh23 Brown Trout in Argentina: History, Interactions and Perspectives 599Miguel A. Casalinuovo, Marcelo F. Alonso, Patricio J. Macchi , and Jorge A. Kuroda24 Africa: Brown Trout Introductions, Establishment, Current Status, Impacts and Conflicts 623Olaf L.F. Weyl, Bruce R. Ellender, Phillip Ivey, Michelle C. Jackson, Denis Tweddle, Ryan J. Wasserman, Darragh J. Woodford, and Tsungai A. ZengeyaSection 6 Conservation and Management 64125 Why Conserve Native Brown Trout? 643John J. Piccolo, Günther Unfer, and Javier Lobón‐Cerviá26 Fisheries Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout Populations – Possibilities and Restrictions 649Günther Unfer and Kurt Pinter27 Ecology and Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout in Michigan (USA) 667Troy G. Zorn28 History, Conservation and Management of Adfluvial Brown Trout Stocks in Finland 697J.T. Syrjänen, A. Vainikka, P. Louhi, A. Huusko, P. Orell, and T. Vehanen29 Brown Trout Management for the 21st Century 735Kyle A. Young, P. Gaskell, T. Jacklin, and J.E. WilliamsIndex 771

About the Editors Javier Lobón-Cerviá is Scientific Researcher, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain. He is Founder and Editor in Chief of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish, a Wiley publication. Nuria Sanz is Scientific Researcher of the Ichthyology Laboratory of Genetics and Professor of Genetics of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain. She is Associate Editor of the International Journal Ecology of Freshwater Fish.

• List of Contributors ixForeword xiiiPreface xvMalcolm Elliott1 Introduction 1Javier Lobón‐cerviá ixSection 1 Phylogeography and Genetic Structure 152 Phylogeographic History of Brown Trout: A Review 17Nuria Sanz3 Genetics of the Genus Salmo in Italy: Evolutionary History, Population Structure, Molecular Ecology and Conservation 65Andreas Meraner and Andrea Gandolfi4 Understanding the Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure in the Iberian Peninsula 103J.L. García‐Marín, R.M. Araguas, M. Vera, and Nuria Sanz5 Understanding Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure: A Northern‐European Perspective 127L. Asbjørn VøllestadSection 2 Reproductive Traits and Early Ontogeny 1456 The Velocity of Love. The Role of Female Choice in Salmonine Reproduction 147Manu Esteve7 Observations of Male Choice in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) from Lar National Park, Iran 165Manu Esteve, Asghar Abdoli, Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo, Kiavash Golzarianpour, and Amir Abbas Ahmadi8 Energetic Trade‐Offs Faced by Brown Trout During Ontogeny and Reproduction 179Ole Kristian Berg and Ian A. Fleming9 Impact of Embeddedness on Salmo trutta at Different Periods of their Early Ontogenesis 201V. Bolliet and A. BardonnetSection 3 Life‐History 22710 Habitat as Template for Life‐Histories 229Bror Jonsson and Nina Jonsson11 Life‐history Plasticity in Anadromous Brown Trout: A Norwegian Perspective 251Jan Henning L’Abée‐Lund and L. Asbjørn Vøllestad12 Life‐History of the Adfluvial Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Eastern Fennoscandia 267A. Huusko, A. Vainikka, J.T. Syrjänen, P. Orell, P. Louhi, and T. VehanenSection 4 Population Dynamics 29713 Discharge‐Dependent Recruitment in Stream‐Spawning Brown Trout 299Javier Lobón‐Cerviá, Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen, and Erik Mortensen14 Population Dynamics of Juvenile Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.), Recruitment, Mortality, Biological Production and Smolt Yield in Two Danish Baecks 319Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen15 Foraging Behaviour of Brown Trout: A Model Species For Linking Individual Ecology to Population Dynamics? 369John J. Piccolo and Johan Watz16 Competition Within and Between Year Classes in Brown Trout; Implications of Habitat Complexity on Habitat Use and Fitness 383J. Höjesjö17 Brown Trout on the Move – Migration Ecology and Methodology 401Kim Aarestrup, Niels Jepsen, and Eva B. Thorstad18 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) in Galicia (NW Spain) 445Pablo Caballero Javierre, Rufino Vieira‐Lanero, and Fernando Cobo Gradín19 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Denmark 483Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen and Stig PedersenSection 5 Brown Trout as a Global Invader 52320 Brown Trout as an Invader: A Synthesis of Problems and Perspectives in North America 525Phaedra Budy and Jereme W. Gaeta21 The Introduction of Brown Trout to New Zealand and their Impact on Native Fish Communities 545Peter Jones and Gerard Closs22 The Effects of Brown Trout on the Trophic Webs of New Zealand Streams 569Phillip G. Jellyman, Peter A. McHugh, Kevin S. Simon, Ross M. Thompson, and Angus R. McIntosh23 Brown Trout in Argentina: History, Interactions and Perspectives 599Miguel A. Casalinuovo, Marcelo F. Alonso, Patricio J. Macchi , and Jorge A. Kuroda24 Africa: Brown Trout Introductions, Establishment, Current Status, Impacts and Conflicts 623Olaf L.F. Weyl, Bruce R. Ellender, Phillip Ivey, Michelle C. Jackson, Denis Tweddle, Ryan J. Wasserman, Darragh J. Woodford, and Tsungai A. ZengeyaSection 6 Conservation and Management 64125 Why Conserve Native Brown Trout? 643John J. Piccolo, Günther Unfer, and Javier Lobón‐Cerviá26 Fisheries Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout Populations – Possibilities and Restrictions 649Günther Unfer and Kurt Pinter27 Ecology and Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout in Michigan (USA) 667Troy G. Zorn28 History, Conservation and Management of Adfluvial Brown Trout Stocks in Finland 697J.T. Syrjänen, A. Vainikka, P. Louhi, A. Huusko, P. Orell, and T. Vehanen29 Brown Trout Management for the 21st Century 735Kyle A. Young, P. Gaskell, T. Jacklin, and J.E. WilliamsIndex 771