Hanna Swaab is Clinical Psychologist and Clinical Neuropsychologist, full professor in Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences and Director of the outpatient clinic and Center of Expertise LUBEC at Leiden University. Her research concerns neurocognitive mechanisms in neurodevelopmental disorders. She was dean of the faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences at Leiden University in Leiden from 2013-2019 and is responsible for the post-master certified training programs for specialists in Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology and Clinical Neuropsychology in the Netherlands. Gerben Meynen, psychiatrist, received a PhD in Philosophy as well as in Medicine. He is professor of Forensic Psychiatry, Utrecht University, and professor of Ethics, in particular bioethics, VU University Amsterdam. His research interests include neurolaw and legal insanity. He is principal investigator of the project Law and Ethics of Neurotechnology in Criminal Justice of the research programme Vici (project number VI.C.201.067) which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO).

• Section I. Introduction 1. Introduction: On brain and crimeSection II. Structure and Function2. Genetics and epigenetics of human aggression3. Network localization of antisocial behavior in neurological patients: Evidence and implications 4. Prison and the brain5. Forensically relevant challenging behaviours and the genetics domain6. Social-affective functioning and learning in psychopathy7. Amygdala connectivity and ggression8. The "(a)moral brain": When things go wrongSection III. Brain dysfunction9. Illicit drug use and violence 10. Child maltreatment and victimization11. Sexual offenses and the brain12. The risk of criminal behavior in the elderly and patients with neurodegenerative disease13. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the risk of crimeSection IV. Assessment and Treatment14. Cognition, criminal conduct, and virtual reality: Understanding and reducing offending using simulated environments15. Added value of neurotechnology for forensic psychiatric and psychological assessmentSection V. Ethics and Law16. Neurolaw: Challenges and limits17. Why neuroscience changes some things but not everything for the law18. Neurotechnology to reduce recidivism: Ethical and legal challenges