David Horn was a founding editor of the journal Popular Music and a founding member of IASPM (The International Association for the Study of Popular Music). Together with the blues scholar Paul Oliver he first proposed the idea of EPMOW in the 1980s, and has worked on the project since that time. John Shepherd is Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President (Academic) and Chancellor’s Professor of Music and Sociology at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. In 2000, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in recognition of his role “as a leading architect of a post-War critical musicology.”Dave Laing is the author of several books on popular music and a former editor of Music Week. He is a former Research Fellow at the University of Westminster, UK where he conducted research on the music industry.

• ContentsIntroduction Acknowledgments List of ContributorsList of Maps AbbreviationsPart I: Caribbean1. CaribbeanThe Caribbean Islands Peter ManuelAnguilla Nanette de JongAntigua and Barbuda Nanette de JongAruba Victoria M. RazakBahamas Timothy RommenBarbados Curwen BestCubaOlavo Alen Rodriguez and Jan FairleyCities: Guantanamo - Olavo Alen RodriguezLa Habana (Havana) - Jan Fairley with Olavo Alen RodriguezDominica Kenneth BilbyDominican Republic Paul AusterlitzGrenada Polly Bugros-McLeanGuadeloupe Dominique O. CyrilleHaitiGage AverillJamaicaKevin O'Brien Chang with Robert Witmer and Len McCarthyMartinique Dominique O. CyrilleMontserrat Nanette de JongNetherlands Antilles Victoria M. RazakPuerto RicoMarisol Berrios-MirandaCities:San Juan - Marisol Berrios-MirandaSt Lucia Yves RenardSt Vincent and the Grenadines Nanette de JongTrinidad and Tobago Shannon DudleyVirgin Islands (US) Daniel SheehyPart II: Latin America2. MexicoMexico Mark PedeltyCities:Acapulco and Guerrero Mark PedeltyCuliacan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Durango Mark PedeltyGuadalajara Mark PedeltyMazatlan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Mexico City Eric Zolov Monterrey Jose Juan Olvera Gudin-o (Trans. Helena Simonett) Tijuana Ron DunnVeracruzDaniel Sheehy 3. Central AmericaCentral America (gen.)T.M. ScruggsBelize Oliver Greene Costa Rica Laura Cervantes-Gamboa El Salvador Christopher T.R. Bradler Guatemala Igor de Gandarias (Trans. Leuten Rojas) Honduras Carlos Agurcia Nicaragua T.M. ScruggsPanama T.M. Scruggs4. South AmericaArgentina Leonardo J. Waisman and Marisa RestiffCities:Buenos Aires Pablo Kohan with Ricardo SaltonCordoba Leonardo J. Waisman Rosario Omar Corrado Salta Omar CorradoSanta Fe Omar Corrado Bolivia Sari Pekkola and Oscar Garcia with the Editors Brazil Rafael Jose de Menezes Bastos with Allan de Paula Oliveira (Discographies)Regions:Central-West Maria Ignez Cruz Mello and Deise Lucy Oliveira MontardoNorth Sergio I. Gil Braga Northeast Elba Braga Ramalho Southeast Samuel Araujo Cities:Belem Sergio I. Gil Braga Belo Horizonte Silvia de O. BeraldoBrasilia Luis Roberto M. Pinheiro Curitiba Allan de Paula Oliveira Fortaleza Wander Nunes Frota ManausSergio I. Gil Braga Porto Alegre Maria Elizabeth LucasRecifeTania Cristina Lima and Carlos Sandroni (Trans. Sinclair Robinson)Rio de Janeiro Samuel Araujo SalvadorMichael ShadeSao LuisMundicarmo M.R. FerrettiSao Paulo Acacio T. de C. PiedadeChileCities:Santiago de Chile Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyValparaisoJuan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyColombiaCities:Barranquilla Peter WadeBogota Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCali Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCartagenaAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezMedellinAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezEcuadorCities:Guayaquil Ketty WongQuito Ketty WongFrench Guiana Kenneth Bilby Guyana Ray H. SealesParaguay Daniel LuzkoPeruCities:Arequipa Raul R. RomeroAyacucho Jonathan RitterTrujillo Jonathan RitterSuriname Rein SpoormanUruguayCities:Montevideo Coriun AharonianVenezuela Carlos E. GiminezIndex

David Horn was a founding editor of the journal Popular Music and a founding member of IASPM (The International Association for the Study of Popular Music). Together with the blues scholar Paul Oliver he first proposed the idea of EPMOW in the 1980s, and has worked on the project since that time. John Shepherd is Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President (Academic) and Chancellor’s Professor of Music and Sociology at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. In 2000, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in recognition of his role “as a leading architect of a post-War critical musicology.”Dave Laing is the author of several books on popular music and a former editor of Music Week. He is a former Research Fellow at the University of Westminster, UK where he conducted research on the music industry.

• ContentsIntroduction Acknowledgments List of ContributorsList of Maps AbbreviationsPart I: Caribbean1. CaribbeanThe Caribbean Islands Peter ManuelAnguilla Nanette de JongAntigua and Barbuda Nanette de JongAruba Victoria M. RazakBahamas Timothy RommenBarbados Curwen BestCubaOlavo Alen Rodriguez and Jan FairleyCities: Guantanamo - Olavo Alen RodriguezLa Habana (Havana) - Jan Fairley with Olavo Alen RodriguezDominica Kenneth BilbyDominican Republic Paul AusterlitzGrenada Polly Bugros-McLeanGuadeloupe Dominique O. CyrilleHaitiGage AverillJamaicaKevin O'Brien Chang with Robert Witmer and Len McCarthyMartinique Dominique O. CyrilleMontserrat Nanette de JongNetherlands Antilles Victoria M. RazakPuerto RicoMarisol Berrios-MirandaCities:San Juan - Marisol Berrios-MirandaSt Lucia Yves RenardSt Vincent and the Grenadines Nanette de JongTrinidad and Tobago Shannon DudleyVirgin Islands (US) Daniel SheehyPart II: Latin America2. MexicoMexico Mark PedeltyCities:Acapulco and Guerrero Mark PedeltyCuliacan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Durango Mark PedeltyGuadalajara Mark PedeltyMazatlan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Mexico City Eric Zolov Monterrey Jose Juan Olvera Gudin-o (Trans. Helena Simonett) Tijuana Ron DunnVeracruzDaniel Sheehy 3. Central AmericaCentral America (gen.)T.M. ScruggsBelize Oliver Greene Costa Rica Laura Cervantes-Gamboa El Salvador Christopher T.R. Bradler Guatemala Igor de Gandarias (Trans. Leuten Rojas) Honduras Carlos Agurcia Nicaragua T.M. ScruggsPanama T.M. Scruggs4. South AmericaArgentina Leonardo J. Waisman and Marisa RestiffCities:Buenos Aires Pablo Kohan with Ricardo SaltonCordoba Leonardo J. Waisman Rosario Omar Corrado Salta Omar CorradoSanta Fe Omar Corrado Bolivia Sari Pekkola and Oscar Garcia with the Editors Brazil Rafael Jose de Menezes Bastos with Allan de Paula Oliveira (Discographies)Regions:Central-West Maria Ignez Cruz Mello and Deise Lucy Oliveira MontardoNorth Sergio I. Gil Braga Northeast Elba Braga Ramalho Southeast Samuel Araujo Cities:Belem Sergio I. Gil Braga Belo Horizonte Silvia de O. BeraldoBrasilia Luis Roberto M. Pinheiro Curitiba Allan de Paula Oliveira Fortaleza Wander Nunes Frota ManausSergio I. Gil Braga Porto Alegre Maria Elizabeth LucasRecifeTania Cristina Lima and Carlos Sandroni (Trans. Sinclair Robinson)Rio de Janeiro Samuel Araujo SalvadorMichael ShadeSao LuisMundicarmo M.R. FerrettiSao Paulo Acacio T. de C. PiedadeChileCities:Santiago de Chile Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyValparaisoJuan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyColombiaCities:Barranquilla Peter WadeBogota Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCali Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCartagenaAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezMedellinAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezEcuadorCities:Guayaquil Ketty WongQuito Ketty WongFrench Guiana Kenneth Bilby Guyana Ray H. SealesParaguay Daniel LuzkoPeruCities:Arequipa Raul R. RomeroAyacucho Jonathan RitterTrujillo Jonathan RitterSuriname Rein SpoormanUruguayCities:Montevideo Coriun AharonianVenezuela Carlos E. GiminezIndex

David Horn was a founding editor of the journal Popular Music and a founding member of IASPM (The International Association for the Study of Popular Music). Together with the blues scholar Paul Oliver he first proposed the idea of EPMOW in the 1980s, and has worked on the project since that time. John Shepherd is Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President (Academic) and Chancellor’s Professor of Music and Sociology at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. In 2000, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in recognition of his role “as a leading architect of a post-War critical musicology.”Dave Laing is the author of several books on popular music and a former editor of Music Week. He is a former Research Fellow at the University of Westminster, UK where he conducted research on the music industry.

• ContentsIntroduction Acknowledgments List of ContributorsList of Maps AbbreviationsPart I: Caribbean1. CaribbeanThe Caribbean Islands Peter ManuelAnguilla Nanette de JongAntigua and Barbuda Nanette de JongAruba Victoria M. RazakBahamas Timothy RommenBarbados Curwen BestCubaOlavo Alen Rodriguez and Jan FairleyCities: Guantanamo - Olavo Alen RodriguezLa Habana (Havana) - Jan Fairley with Olavo Alen RodriguezDominica Kenneth BilbyDominican Republic Paul AusterlitzGrenada Polly Bugros-McLeanGuadeloupe Dominique O. CyrilleHaitiGage AverillJamaicaKevin O'Brien Chang with Robert Witmer and Len McCarthyMartinique Dominique O. CyrilleMontserrat Nanette de JongNetherlands Antilles Victoria M. RazakPuerto RicoMarisol Berrios-MirandaCities:San Juan - Marisol Berrios-MirandaSt Lucia Yves RenardSt Vincent and the Grenadines Nanette de JongTrinidad and Tobago Shannon DudleyVirgin Islands (US) Daniel SheehyPart II: Latin America2. MexicoMexico Mark PedeltyCities:Acapulco and Guerrero Mark PedeltyCuliacan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Durango Mark PedeltyGuadalajara Mark PedeltyMazatlan Ramiro Burr with Doug Shannon Mexico City Eric Zolov Monterrey Jose Juan Olvera Gudin-o (Trans. Helena Simonett) Tijuana Ron DunnVeracruzDaniel Sheehy 3. Central AmericaCentral America (gen.)T.M. ScruggsBelize Oliver Greene Costa Rica Laura Cervantes-Gamboa El Salvador Christopher T.R. Bradler Guatemala Igor de Gandarias (Trans. Leuten Rojas) Honduras Carlos Agurcia Nicaragua T.M. ScruggsPanama T.M. Scruggs4. South AmericaArgentina Leonardo J. Waisman and Marisa RestiffCities:Buenos Aires Pablo Kohan with Ricardo SaltonCordoba Leonardo J. Waisman Rosario Omar Corrado Salta Omar CorradoSanta Fe Omar Corrado Bolivia Sari Pekkola and Oscar Garcia with the Editors Brazil Rafael Jose de Menezes Bastos with Allan de Paula Oliveira (Discographies)Regions:Central-West Maria Ignez Cruz Mello and Deise Lucy Oliveira MontardoNorth Sergio I. Gil Braga Northeast Elba Braga Ramalho Southeast Samuel Araujo Cities:Belem Sergio I. Gil Braga Belo Horizonte Silvia de O. BeraldoBrasilia Luis Roberto M. Pinheiro Curitiba Allan de Paula Oliveira Fortaleza Wander Nunes Frota ManausSergio I. Gil Braga Porto Alegre Maria Elizabeth LucasRecifeTania Cristina Lima and Carlos Sandroni (Trans. Sinclair Robinson)Rio de Janeiro Samuel Araujo SalvadorMichael ShadeSao LuisMundicarmo M.R. FerrettiSao Paulo Acacio T. de C. PiedadeChileCities:Santiago de Chile Juan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyValparaisoJuan Pablo Gonzalez with Jan FairleyColombiaCities:Barranquilla Peter WadeBogota Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCali Adolfo Gonzalez HenriquezCartagenaAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezMedellinAdolfo Gonzalez HenriquezEcuadorCities:Guayaquil Ketty WongQuito Ketty WongFrench Guiana Kenneth Bilby Guyana Ray H. SealesParaguay Daniel LuzkoPeruCities:Arequipa Raul R. RomeroAyacucho Jonathan RitterTrujillo Jonathan RitterSuriname Rein SpoormanUruguayCities:Montevideo Coriun AharonianVenezuela Carlos E. GiminezIndex