François Ewald is International Research Fellow at the University of Connecticut School of Law, chair of the Scientific Committee of the Université de l'Assurance, and the author and coeditor of several books in French.Melinda Cooper is Professor of Sociology at the Australian National University.Timothy Scott Johnson is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi.

• Translator's Preface / Timothy Scott Johnson  ixRisk, Insurance, Security / Melinda Cooper  xiiiPart I. The History of Responsibility1. Civil Law  52. Security and Liberty  303. Noblesse Oblige  47Part II. Universal Insurance against Risk4. Average and Perfection  775. An Art of Combinations  966. Universal Politics  115Part III. The Recognition of Professional Risk7. Charitable Profit  1418. Security and Responsibility  1659. First and Foremost, a Political Law  181Notes  223Bibliography  251Index

“Ingenious and trenchant, FranÇois Ewald's The Birth of Solidarity offers an arresting insight into the politicization of probability. Abounding in legal and historical detail, the book deftly demonstrates how industrial power integrated French society by assuming the risk of accidents. Ewald's critical theory of the rules of judicial decision-making is a tour de force. His critique of law brilliantly unveils the birth of the twentieth-century insurantial society that is now itself at risk.” - Bernard E. Harcourt, author of (The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order) “FranÇois Ewald's seminal book is not only a major contribution to the history of the welfare state but a significant work of social and political theory in its own right, notably in the way Ewald applies a Foucauldian perspective to understanding the significance of concepts such as responsibility, insurance, and solidarity to modern forms of government. The Birth of Solidarity is a landmark in French political thought.” - Michael C. Behrent, coeditor of (Foucault and Neoliberalism) "This very important text covers some familiar ground but is set in a rich context of political theory that sheds light on current challenges to the welfare state. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty."- J. D. Moon (Choice) “Ewald’s interweaving of complex social forces is captivating, as he systematically delineates the many individuals, groups, ideologies, political parties, and historical events that contributed to what became the French welfare state. Social scientists will be particularly intrigued by his exploration of the power of demographics as they clashed with the social structures that could no longer respond to them effectively." - Gail Murphy-Geiss (Modern & Contemporary France)

François Ewald is International Research Fellow at the University of Connecticut School of Law, chair of the Scientific Committee of the Université de l'Assurance, and the author and coeditor of several books in French.Melinda Cooper is Professor of Sociology at the Australian National University.Timothy Scott Johnson is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi.

• Translator's Preface / Timothy Scott Johnson  ixRisk, Insurance, Security / Melinda Cooper  xiiiPart I. The History of Responsibility1. Civil Law  52. Security and Liberty  303. Noblesse Oblige  47Part II. Universal Insurance against Risk4. Average and Perfection  775. An Art of Combinations  966. Universal Politics  115Part III. The Recognition of Professional Risk7. Charitable Profit  1418. Security and Responsibility  1659. First and Foremost, a Political Law  181Notes  223Bibliography  251Index

“Ingenious and trenchant, FranÇois Ewald's The Birth of Solidarity offers an arresting insight into the politicization of probability. Abounding in legal and historical detail, the book deftly demonstrates how industrial power integrated French society by assuming the risk of accidents. Ewald's critical theory of the rules of judicial decision-making is a tour de force. His critique of law brilliantly unveils the birth of the twentieth-century insurantial society that is now itself at risk.” - Bernard E. Harcourt, author of (The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order) “FranÇois Ewald's seminal book is not only a major contribution to the history of the welfare state but a significant work of social and political theory in its own right, notably in the way Ewald applies a Foucauldian perspective to understanding the significance of concepts such as responsibility, insurance, and solidarity to modern forms of government. The Birth of Solidarity is a landmark in French political thought.” - Michael C. Behrent, coeditor of (Foucault and Neoliberalism) "This very important text covers some familiar ground but is set in a rich context of political theory that sheds light on current challenges to the welfare state. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty."- J. D. Moon (Choice) “Ewald’s interweaving of complex social forces is captivating, as he systematically delineates the many individuals, groups, ideologies, political parties, and historical events that contributed to what became the French welfare state. Social scientists will be particularly intrigued by his exploration of the power of demographics as they clashed with the social structures that could no longer respond to them effectively." - Gail Murphy-Geiss (Modern & Contemporary France)

François Ewald is International Research Fellow at the University of Connecticut School of Law, chair of the Scientific Committee of the Université de l'Assurance, and the author and coeditor of several books in French.Melinda Cooper is Professor of Sociology at the Australian National University.Timothy Scott Johnson is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi.

• Translator's Preface / Timothy Scott Johnson  ixRisk, Insurance, Security / Melinda Cooper  xiiiPart I. The History of Responsibility1. Civil Law  52. Security and Liberty  303. Noblesse Oblige  47Part II. Universal Insurance against Risk4. Average and Perfection  775. An Art of Combinations  966. Universal Politics  115Part III. The Recognition of Professional Risk7. Charitable Profit  1418. Security and Responsibility  1659. First and Foremost, a Political Law  181Notes  223Bibliography  251Index

“Ingenious and trenchant, FranÇois Ewald's The Birth of Solidarity offers an arresting insight into the politicization of probability. Abounding in legal and historical detail, the book deftly demonstrates how industrial power integrated French society by assuming the risk of accidents. Ewald's critical theory of the rules of judicial decision-making is a tour de force. His critique of law brilliantly unveils the birth of the twentieth-century insurantial society that is now itself at risk.” - Bernard E. Harcourt, author of (The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order) “FranÇois Ewald's seminal book is not only a major contribution to the history of the welfare state but a significant work of social and political theory in its own right, notably in the way Ewald applies a Foucauldian perspective to understanding the significance of concepts such as responsibility, insurance, and solidarity to modern forms of government. The Birth of Solidarity is a landmark in French political thought.” - Michael C. Behrent, coeditor of (Foucault and Neoliberalism) "This very important text covers some familiar ground but is set in a rich context of political theory that sheds light on current challenges to the welfare state. Highly recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty."- J. D. Moon (Choice) “Ewald’s interweaving of complex social forces is captivating, as he systematically delineates the many individuals, groups, ideologies, political parties, and historical events that contributed to what became the French welfare state. Social scientists will be particularly intrigued by his exploration of the power of demographics as they clashed with the social structures that could no longer respond to them effectively." - Gail Murphy-Geiss (Modern & Contemporary France)