Biosensors Nanotechnology

Inamuddin, PhD, is an assistant professor at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and is also an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in the multidisciplinary fields of analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy and environmental science. He has published about 190 research articles in various international scientific journals, 18 book chapters, and 60 edited books with multiple well-known publishers. Tariq Altalhi is Head of the Department of Chemistry and Vice Dean of Science College at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He received his PhD from the University of Adelaide, Australia in 2014. His research interests include developing advanced chemistry-based solutions for solid and liquid municipal waste management, converting plastic bags to carbon nanotubes, as well as fly ash to efficient adsorbent material. He also researches natural extracts and their application in the generation of value-added products such as nanomaterials.

• Preface xvii1 Bioreceptors for Cells 1Vipul Prajapati and Salona Roy1.1 Introduction 11.2 Classification of the Cell as a Bioreceptor 21.3 Types of Nanomaterials Used in Cell Biosensor 91.4 Classification of Biosensors Based on Transducers 101.5 Application of Biosensors of Cells 221.6 Analytical Method for Biosensors of Cells 251.7 Recovery Time 271.8 Conclusion 282 Bioreceptors for Enzymatic Interactions 33Vipul Prajapati and Shraddha Shinde2.1 Introduction 332.2 History of Biosensors 342.3 Biosensors 362.4 Classification of Biosensors 372.5 Types of Bioreceptors 382.6 Transducers for Enzymatic Interactions 422.7 Enzymes and Enzymatic Interactions in Biosensor 452.8 Applications of Enzyme Biosensor 522.9 Conclusion and Future Expectations 563 Dendrimer-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors 61Chetna Modi, Vipul Prajapati, Nikita Udhwani, Khyati Parekh and Hiteshi Chadha3.1 Introduction 613.2 Biosensors 693.3 Dendrimers in Drug Delivery System 703.4 Dendrimers as Sensors 743.5 Conclusion 794 Biosensors in 2D Photonic Crystals 85Gowdhami D. and V. R. Balaji4.1 Introduction 854.2 Biosensors 864.3 The Overall Inference 984.4 Conclusion 985 Bioreceptors for Affinity Binding in Theranostic Development 103Tracy Ann Bruce-Tagoe, Jaison Jeevanandam and Michael K. Danquah5.1 Introduction 1035.2 Affinity-Binding Receptors 1045.3 Affinity-Binding Bioreceptors in Theranostic Applications 1075.4 Conclusion 1126 Biosensors for Glucose Monitoring 117Hoang Vinh Tran6.1 Introduction 1186.2 Development of Enzyme-Based Glucose Biosensors 1246.3 Fabrication of Enzymatic Glucose Biosensors 1276.4 Recent Trends for Development of Glucose Biosensors 1336.5 Conclusion 1367 Metal-Free Quantum Dots-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors 145Esra Bilgin Simsek7.1 Introduction 1457.2 Metal-Free Quantum Dots as Biosensors 1467.3 Conclusions 1618 Bioreceptors for Microbial Biosensors 169S. Nalini, S. Sathiyamurthi, P. Ramya, R. Sivagamasundari, K. Mythili and M. Revathi8.1 Introduction 1698.2 Progression of Biosensor Technology 1708.3 Biosensors Types 1708.4 Why is a Biosensor Required? 1718.5 Optical Microbial Biosensors 1718.6 Mechanical Microbial Biosensor 1728.7 Electrochemical Biosensor 1728.8 Impedimetric Microbial Biosensor 1768.9 Application of Bs in Various Fields 1768.10 Recent Trends, Future Challenges, and Constrains of Biosensor Technology 1788.11 Conclusion 1809 Plasmonic Nanomaterials in Sensors 185Noor Mohammadd, Ruhul Amin, Kawsar Ahmed and Francis M. Bui9.1 Introduction 1859.2 Fundamentals of Plasmonics 1889.3 Optical Properties of Plasmonic Nanomaterials 1899.4 Fiber Optic and PCF-Based Plasmonic Sensors 1909.5 Effects of Plasmonic Nanomaterials in PCF-Based SPR Sensors 1919.6 Current Challenges and Future Directions 1959.7 Conclusion 19510 Magnetic Biosensors 201Sumaiya Akhtar Mitu, Kawsar Ahmed and Francis M. Bui10.1 Introduction 20110.2 History 20210.3 Structural Design 20310.4 Numerical Analysis 20410.5 Outcome Analysis 20610.5.1 Magnetic Fluid Sensor 20610.5.2 Elliptical Hole-Assisted Magnetic Fluid Sensor 20810.5.3 Ring Core Fiber 20810.6 Conclusion 21011 Biosensors for Salivary Biomarker Detection of Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases 215Bhama Sajeevan, Gopika M.G., Sreelekshmi, Rejithammol R., Santhy Antherjanam and Beena Saraswathyamma11.1 Introduction 21511.2 Biosensors for Neurodegenerative Diseases 21811.3 Biosensor for Cancer 22911.4 Conclusion 23512 Design and Development of Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Recognition of Biological Amines and Their Cell Imaging Studies 245Nelson Malini, Sepperumal Murugesan and Ayyanar Siva12.1 Introduction 24512.2 Chemosensors 24612.3 Importance of Biogenic Amines 24712.4 Conclusion 26113 Application of Optical Nanoprobes for Supramolecular Biosensing: Recent Trends and Future Perspectives 267Riyanka Das, Rajeshwari Pal, Sourav Bej, Moumita Mondal and Priyabrata Banerjee13.1 Introduction 26713.2 Optical Nanoprobes for Biosensing Applications 27013.3 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 29714 In Vivo Applications for Nanomaterials in Biosensors 327Abhinay Thakur and Ashish Kumar14.1 Introduction 32714.2 Types of NM-Based Biosensors 33214.3 Conclusion and Perspectives 34215 Biosensor and Nanotechnology for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 347Kavitha Sharanappa Gudadur, Aiswarya Manammal and PandiyarasanVeluswamy15.1 Introduction 34715.2 Characteristics of Biosensors 35015.3 Cancer Therapy with Nanomaterials 35215.4 Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 35915.5 Conclusion 36216 Bioreceptors for Antigen--Antibody Interactions 371Vipul Prajapati and Princy Shrivastav16.1 Introduction 37116.2 Antibodies: A Brief Overview 37216.3 Antigen--Antibody Reactions 37916.4 Antibody-Based Biosensors (Immunosensors) 38116.5 Modified Antibodies as Bioreceptors: A Novel Approach 39016.6 Conclusion 39117 Biosensors for Paint and Pigment Analysis 395Sonal Desai, Priyal Desai and Vipul Prajapati17.1 Paint and Pigments 39617.2 Characteristics of Pigments for Paints 39917.3 Analysis of Paints and Pigments 40017.4 Biosensors and Their Background 40017.5 Components, Principle and Working of Biosensors 40117.6 Applications of Biosensors 40217.7 Conclusion 41218 Bioreceptors for Tissue 419Vipul Prajapati, Jenifer Ferreir, Riya Patel, Shivani Patel and Pragati Joshi18.1 Introduction 42018.2 History 42218.3 Tissue-Based Biosensors 42318.4 Classification 42518.5 Applications of Tissue-Based Biosensors 43218.6 Generalized Areas Encompassing Biosensors 43518.7 Conclusion 43719 Biosensors for Pesticide Detection 443Hoang Vinh Tran19.1 Introduction 44519.2 Biosensors for Pesticide Detection 44719.3 Electrochemical Immunosensors for Pesticide Detection 45619.4 Applications of Nanomaterials for the Development of Pesticide Immunosensors 46219.5 Conclusion 46420 Advances in Biosensor Applications for Agroproducts Safety 469Adeshina Fadeyibi20.1 Introduction 46920.2 Biosensors for Safety of Plant Products 47020.3 Biosensors for Safety of Animal Products 47320.4 Biosensors for Safety of Microbes Used in Food Processing and Storage 47620.5 Prospects and Conclusions 476References 476Index 481