L Karthik, A. Vishnu Kirthi, Shivendu Ranjan, V. Mohana Srinivasan

• ContentsPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiEditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiChapter 1 General Introduction and History of Nanotechnology Morphology and Types of Nanoparticles: Shape, Size,and Morphology of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Anand Mohanam and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 2 Methods for Characterizing Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Veena Ramesh, S. Melvin Samuel and Ethiraj SelvarajanChapter 3 Bacterial Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Reshma B Nambiar, Anand Babu Perumal, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 4 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Fungi: A Biosynthesis Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M. Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Jegadeesh Raman, Yaacov Ben-David,Yanmei Li and Arulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 5 Plant-Based Synthesis Processes for the Production of Metal and Nonmetal Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Ezilrani Panneerselvam, Charles Lekhya Priya, Jayachandra Kuncha, K Venugopal, Hemant MahadeoKanwalkar, Arivarasan Vishnu Kirthi and Atul C ChaskarChapter 6 Green Synthesized Nanoparticles from Marine Microbes and Their Biomedical Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Neethu Kamarudheen, Anwesha Sarkar and K.V. Bhaskara RaoChapter 7 Biological Synthesis and Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Kumar RajendranChapter 8 Silver Nanoparticles: Biological Synthesis and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Pushpamalar Janarthanan, Thenapakiam Sathasivam, Tan Hui Li, Nuraina Anisa Dahlan and RagulParamasivamChapter 9 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapeutic Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Villingiri Yasothamani and Raju VivekChapter 10 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Environmental Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121R Manikandan, R Kavitha, Weisong Pan, M Elanchezhian and S SelvakumarChapter 11 Mechanistic Insights into the Potentiation of Photodynamic Therapy by Nano Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129R Mala, N Hari Prasath and A.S Ruby CelsiaChapter 12 Application of Biosynthesized Nanoparticles in Food, Food Packaging and Dairy Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Anand Babu Perumal, Reshma B Nambiar, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 13 Delivery of Peptides, Peptones and Proteins for Specific Intracellular Trafficking through TargetedNanoparticles: Nanoparticle-assisted Cancer Drug Delivery Regimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Yaacov Ben-David, Yanmei Li andArulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 14 Role of Nanoparticle in Cosmetics Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Ikram Ahmad, Awais Ahmad, Shafia Iftekhar, Sadia Khalid, Akasha Aftab and Syed Abbas RazaChapter 15 Applications of Nanoparticles in Cancer Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Subramaniyam Ravichandran, Varun Bansal and Kyeong Kyu KimChapter 16 Biocompatible Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffold for Oral Cancer Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Elakkiya Thangaraju and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 17 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles for Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Prathna T.C.Chapter 18 Biosynthesized Nanomaterials: Hope for the Resolution of Societal Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Mamta Dhiman, Lakshika Sharma, Abhijeet Singh and Madan Mohan SharmaChapter 19 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles and Its Implications in Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Toolika Singh, Avinash Singh, Wenjing Wang, Deapanker Yadav, Anil Kumar and Prashant Kumar SinghIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

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L Karthik, A. Vishnu Kirthi, Shivendu Ranjan, V. Mohana Srinivasan

• ContentsPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiEditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiChapter 1 General Introduction and History of Nanotechnology Morphology and Types of Nanoparticles: Shape, Size,and Morphology of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Anand Mohanam and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 2 Methods for Characterizing Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Veena Ramesh, S. Melvin Samuel and Ethiraj SelvarajanChapter 3 Bacterial Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Reshma B Nambiar, Anand Babu Perumal, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 4 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Fungi: A Biosynthesis Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M. Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Jegadeesh Raman, Yaacov Ben-David,Yanmei Li and Arulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 5 Plant-Based Synthesis Processes for the Production of Metal and Nonmetal Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Ezilrani Panneerselvam, Charles Lekhya Priya, Jayachandra Kuncha, K Venugopal, Hemant MahadeoKanwalkar, Arivarasan Vishnu Kirthi and Atul C ChaskarChapter 6 Green Synthesized Nanoparticles from Marine Microbes and Their Biomedical Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Neethu Kamarudheen, Anwesha Sarkar and K.V. Bhaskara RaoChapter 7 Biological Synthesis and Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Kumar RajendranChapter 8 Silver Nanoparticles: Biological Synthesis and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Pushpamalar Janarthanan, Thenapakiam Sathasivam, Tan Hui Li, Nuraina Anisa Dahlan and RagulParamasivamChapter 9 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapeutic Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Villingiri Yasothamani and Raju VivekChapter 10 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Environmental Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121R Manikandan, R Kavitha, Weisong Pan, M Elanchezhian and S SelvakumarChapter 11 Mechanistic Insights into the Potentiation of Photodynamic Therapy by Nano Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129R Mala, N Hari Prasath and A.S Ruby CelsiaChapter 12 Application of Biosynthesized Nanoparticles in Food, Food Packaging and Dairy Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Anand Babu Perumal, Reshma B Nambiar, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 13 Delivery of Peptides, Peptones and Proteins for Specific Intracellular Trafficking through TargetedNanoparticles: Nanoparticle-assisted Cancer Drug Delivery Regimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Yaacov Ben-David, Yanmei Li andArulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 14 Role of Nanoparticle in Cosmetics Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Ikram Ahmad, Awais Ahmad, Shafia Iftekhar, Sadia Khalid, Akasha Aftab and Syed Abbas RazaChapter 15 Applications of Nanoparticles in Cancer Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Subramaniyam Ravichandran, Varun Bansal and Kyeong Kyu KimChapter 16 Biocompatible Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffold for Oral Cancer Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Elakkiya Thangaraju and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 17 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles for Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Prathna T.C.Chapter 18 Biosynthesized Nanomaterials: Hope for the Resolution of Societal Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Mamta Dhiman, Lakshika Sharma, Abhijeet Singh and Madan Mohan SharmaChapter 19 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles and Its Implications in Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Toolika Singh, Avinash Singh, Wenjing Wang, Deapanker Yadav, Anil Kumar and Prashant Kumar SinghIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

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L Karthik, A. Vishnu Kirthi, Shivendu Ranjan, V. Mohana Srinivasan

• ContentsPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiEditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiChapter 1 General Introduction and History of Nanotechnology Morphology and Types of Nanoparticles: Shape, Size,and Morphology of Polymer-Based Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Anand Mohanam and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 2 Methods for Characterizing Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Veena Ramesh, S. Melvin Samuel and Ethiraj SelvarajanChapter 3 Bacterial Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Reshma B Nambiar, Anand Babu Perumal, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 4 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Fungi: A Biosynthesis Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M. Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Jegadeesh Raman, Yaacov Ben-David,Yanmei Li and Arulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 5 Plant-Based Synthesis Processes for the Production of Metal and Nonmetal Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Ezilrani Panneerselvam, Charles Lekhya Priya, Jayachandra Kuncha, K Venugopal, Hemant MahadeoKanwalkar, Arivarasan Vishnu Kirthi and Atul C ChaskarChapter 6 Green Synthesized Nanoparticles from Marine Microbes and Their Biomedical Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Neethu Kamarudheen, Anwesha Sarkar and K.V. Bhaskara RaoChapter 7 Biological Synthesis and Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Kumar RajendranChapter 8 Silver Nanoparticles: Biological Synthesis and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Pushpamalar Janarthanan, Thenapakiam Sathasivam, Tan Hui Li, Nuraina Anisa Dahlan and RagulParamasivamChapter 9 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapeutic Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Villingiri Yasothamani and Raju VivekChapter 10 Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Environmental Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121R Manikandan, R Kavitha, Weisong Pan, M Elanchezhian and S SelvakumarChapter 11 Mechanistic Insights into the Potentiation of Photodynamic Therapy by Nano Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129R Mala, N Hari Prasath and A.S Ruby CelsiaChapter 12 Application of Biosynthesized Nanoparticles in Food, Food Packaging and Dairy Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Anand Babu Perumal, Reshma B Nambiar, Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu and Emmanuel Rotimi SadikuChapter 13 Delivery of Peptides, Peptones and Proteins for Specific Intracellular Trafficking through TargetedNanoparticles: Nanoparticle-assisted Cancer Drug Delivery Regimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Babu Gajendran, Krishnapriya M Varier, Wuling Liu, Yao Yao, Yaacov Ben-David, Yanmei Li andArulvasu ChinnasamyChapter 14 Role of Nanoparticle in Cosmetics Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Ikram Ahmad, Awais Ahmad, Shafia Iftekhar, Sadia Khalid, Akasha Aftab and Syed Abbas RazaChapter 15 Applications of Nanoparticles in Cancer Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Subramaniyam Ravichandran, Varun Bansal and Kyeong Kyu KimChapter 16 Biocompatible Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffold for Oral Cancer Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Elakkiya Thangaraju and Duraibabu DhanapalChapter 17 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles for Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Prathna T.C.Chapter 18 Biosynthesized Nanomaterials: Hope for the Resolution of Societal Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Mamta Dhiman, Lakshika Sharma, Abhijeet Singh and Madan Mohan SharmaChapter 19 Biosynthesized Nanoparticles and Its Implications in Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Toolika Singh, Avinash Singh, Wenjing Wang, Deapanker Yadav, Anil Kumar and Prashant Kumar SinghIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

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