Del i serien Modern Perspectives in Energy

Biofuels, Air Pollution, and Health

A Global Review

Häftad, Engelska, 2011

AvKirk R. Smith

1 429 kr

Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar. Fri frakt för medlemmar vid köp för minst 249 kr.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2011-09-17
Mått152 x 229 x 26 mm
Vikt689 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieModern Perspectives in Energy
Antal sidor476
Upplaga1987
FörlagSpringer-Verlag New York Inc.
ISBN9781461282310

Tillhör följande kategorier

1. Recognition of the Problem: Views from Several Angles.- 1.1. Global Patterns of Fuel Use.- 1.2. Biofuel Combustion and Air Pollution.- 1.3. Indoor Air Pollution.- 1.4. A Synthesis.- 1.5. The Purpose and Organization of This Book.- 2. The Pollutants and Their Emission Factors.- 2.1. Traditional Biofuel Usage.- 2.2. Environmental Characteristics of Indicator Pollutants.- 2.3. Measured Emission Factors.- 2.4. Comparisons with Cigarette Smoke.- 3. Ventilation and Concentrations.- 3.1. Concentration Estimates: Simple Mathematical Models.- 3.2. Concentration Estimates: Complex Models.- 3.3. Measured Concentrations.- 3.4. Ambient Concentrations of Pollutants in Rural Areas.- 3.5. Concentrations Elsewhere and Air Quality Standards.- 3.6. Comparisons with Cigarette Smoke.- 4. Exposures and Doses to Individuals and Populations.- 4.1. Estimates of Integrated Individual Exposures.- 4.2. Individual Dose Comparisons.- 4.3. Population Doses.- 4.4. Population Dose Commitments.- 4.5. Comparison with Doses from Cigarette Smoking.- 5. Estimating Health Effects by Extrapolation.- 5.1. Epidemiological Studies.- 5.2. Evidence from the Literature on Smoking and Health.- 5.3. Other Lines of Evidence.- 5.4. Conclusion to Extrapolation.- 6. Health Effects: Direct Evidence.- 6.1. Domestic Smoke Exposures: The Epidemiological Literature.- 6.2. Nepal.- 6.3. Developed Countries.- 6.4. Conclusions.- 7. Calculated Risks and Cold Reality.- 7.1. Sources of Ill-health in Developing Countries.- 7.2. Priorities for Research.- 7.3. Anecdotal Evidence.- 8. Reducing Exposures: Fuels and Stoves.- 8.1. Stove Efficiencies.- 8.2. Fuel Characteristics Affecting Emissions.- 8.3. Stove Design and Operating Characteristics.- 8.4. Comparisons.- 8.5. Fuel and Stove: A Tentative Summary.- 9. Other Remedies.- 9.1. Kerosene: The Fuel of Development.- 9.2. Upgraded Biofuels.- 9.3. Flue Gas Control.- 9.4. Ventilation Improvements.- 9.5. Loss of Smoke’s Benefits.- 9.6. Conclusion.- 10. Policy Implications.- 10.1. Rural Energy Policies.- 10.2. Rural Economic Development.- 10.3. The Status of Women.- 10.4. Public Health and Medical Care Delivery.- 10.5. Pollution Control Programs.- 10.6. The Economics of Amelioration.- 10.7. Making Choices: The Bright and Dark Sides of Small is Beautiful.- Appendix A: What Happens When Wood Burns?.- Appendix B: Energy and Moisture Content in Wood.- Appendix C: Personal and Portable Monitors for Major Biofuel Air Pollutants.- Appendix D: Health Status of Rural Women in India (by Jamuna Ramakrishna).- Appendix E: Information Sources on Biofuel-Fired LDC Cookstoves.- References.

Mer från samma författare

Electricity in Economic Development

Kennon Breazeale, Yoon Hyung Kim, Kirk R. Smith, Kennon Breazeale

Inbunden, 1989

1 369 kr

Earth And The Human Future

Kirk R Smith

Inbunden, 2019

3 219 kr

Earth And The Human Future

Kirk R Smith

Häftad, 2020

629 kr

Global Greenhouse Regime

Kirk R. Smith, Peter Hayes

Inbunden, 2017

3 209 kr

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 7)

Charles N. Mock, Rachel Nugent, Olive Kobusingye, Kirk R. Smith

Häftad, 2017

529 kr

Global Greenhouse Regime

Kirk R. Smith, Peter Hayes

Häftad, 1993

919 kr

Mer från samma serie

Handbook of Scales for Research in Crime and Delinquency

Stanley L. Brodsky, H. O'Neal Smitherman

Häftad, 2013

719 kr

Energy

John Gibbons

Häftad, 2012

719 kr

Carbon-Nitrogen-Sulfur

V. Smil

Häftad, 2012

1 719 kr

Learning about Energy

David J. Rose

Häftad, 2013

1 439 kr

Vom Gesichtspunkt der Phänomenologie

Rudolph Boehm

Häftad, 1968

739 kr

Vom Gesichtspunkt der Phänomenologie

Rudolph Boehm

Häftad, 1968

1 439 kr

Vom Gesichtspunkt der Phänomenologie

Rudolph Boehm

Häftad, 2011

1 439 kr

Du kanske också är intresserad av

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 7)

Charles N. Mock, Rachel Nugent, Olive Kobusingye, Kirk R. Smith

Häftad, 2017

529 kr

Global Greenhouse Regime

Kirk R. Smith, Peter Hayes

Inbunden, 2017

3 209 kr

Electricity in Economic Development

Kennon Breazeale, Yoon Hyung Kim, Kirk R. Smith, Kennon Breazeale

Inbunden, 1989

1 369 kr

Global Greenhouse Regime

Kirk R. Smith, Peter Hayes

Häftad, 1993

919 kr

Earth And The Human Future

Kirk R Smith

Häftad, 2020

629 kr

Earth And The Human Future

Kirk R Smith

Inbunden, 2019

3 219 kr

Vom Gesichtspunkt der Phänomenologie

Rudolph Boehm

Häftad, 1968

739 kr

Ruth Kvarnström-Jones - Systrarna på Sophiahemmet, Inbunden

Nyhet

Del 3

Systrarna på Sophiahemmet

Ruth Kvarnström-Jones

Inbunden, 2026

299 kr329 kr

Energy

John Gibbons

Häftad, 2012

719 kr

Vom Gesichtspunkt der Phänomenologie

Rudolph Boehm

Häftad, 2011

1 439 kr

Del i serien Modern Perspectives in Energy

Biofuels, Air Pollution, and Health

A Global Review

Häftad, Engelska, 2011

AvKirk R. Smith

1 429 kr

Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar. Fri frakt för medlemmar vid köp för minst 249 kr.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2011-09-17
Mått152 x 229 x 26 mm
Vikt689 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieModern Perspectives in Energy
Antal sidor476
Upplaga1987
FörlagSpringer-Verlag New York Inc.
ISBN9781461282310

Tillhör följande kategorier

1. Recognition of the Problem: Views from Several Angles.- 1.1. Global Patterns of Fuel Use.- 1.2. Biofuel Combustion and Air Pollution.- 1.3. Indoor Air Pollution.- 1.4. A Synthesis.- 1.5. The Purpose and Organization of This Book.- 2. The Pollutants and Their Emission Factors.- 2.1. Traditional Biofuel Usage.- 2.2. Environmental Characteristics of Indicator Pollutants.- 2.3. Measured Emission Factors.- 2.4. Comparisons with Cigarette Smoke.- 3. Ventilation and Concentrations.- 3.1. Concentration Estimates: Simple Mathematical Models.- 3.2. Concentration Estimates: Complex Models.- 3.3. Measured Concentrations.- 3.4. Ambient Concentrations of Pollutants in Rural Areas.- 3.5. Concentrations Elsewhere and Air Quality Standards.- 3.6. Comparisons with Cigarette Smoke.- 4. Exposures and Doses to Individuals and Populations.- 4.1. Estimates of Integrated Individual Exposures.- 4.2. Individual Dose Comparisons.- 4.3. Population Doses.- 4.4. Population Dose Commitments.- 4.5. Comparison with Doses from Cigarette Smoking.- 5. Estimating Health Effects by Extrapolation.- 5.1. Epidemiological Studies.- 5.2. Evidence from the Literature on Smoking and Health.- 5.3. Other Lines of Evidence.- 5.4. Conclusion to Extrapolation.- 6. Health Effects: Direct Evidence.- 6.1. Domestic Smoke Exposures: The Epidemiological Literature.- 6.2. Nepal.- 6.3. Developed Countries.- 6.4. Conclusions.- 7. Calculated Risks and Cold Reality.- 7.1. Sources of Ill-health in Developing Countries.- 7.2. Priorities for Research.- 7.3. Anecdotal Evidence.- 8. Reducing Exposures: Fuels and Stoves.- 8.1. Stove Efficiencies.- 8.2. Fuel Characteristics Affecting Emissions.- 8.3. Stove Design and Operating Characteristics.- 8.4. Comparisons.- 8.5. Fuel and Stove: A Tentative Summary.- 9. Other Remedies.- 9.1. Kerosene: The Fuel of Development.- 9.2. Upgraded Biofuels.- 9.3. Flue Gas Control.- 9.4. Ventilation Improvements.- 9.5. Loss of Smoke’s Benefits.- 9.6. Conclusion.- 10. Policy Implications.- 10.1. Rural Energy Policies.- 10.2. Rural Economic Development.- 10.3. The Status of Women.- 10.4. Public Health and Medical Care Delivery.- 10.5. Pollution Control Programs.- 10.6. The Economics of Amelioration.- 10.7. Making Choices: The Bright and Dark Sides of Small is Beautiful.- Appendix A: What Happens When Wood Burns?.- Appendix B: Energy and Moisture Content in Wood.- Appendix C: Personal and Portable Monitors for Major Biofuel Air Pollutants.- Appendix D: Health Status of Rural Women in India (by Jamuna Ramakrishna).- Appendix E: Information Sources on Biofuel-Fired LDC Cookstoves.- References.