This book starts by introducing the background of the era of data elements, clarifies the theoretical basis and technical methods related to big data, and analyzes the specific application of big data technology in China’s banking industry, the insurance industry, securities investment industry, third-party payment, risk supervision, and other fields. application, and thereby finally summarize useful experiences for big data development as well as effective regulation and supervision. We hope that this book can help with subsequent research and application of big data technology in the financial field. This book has a broad audience, especially scholars and practitioners. It is a valuable reference for researchers in related fields, and it can also provide some insights into financial regulators’ awareness of big data finance. Furthermore, it aids in formulating and improving consumption policies, adjusting economic structures, and preventing risks under financial innovation. This research provides valuable guidance for improving financial innovation as well as the effective regulation thereon by financial regulators.