Kevin Wehr is associate professor of Sociology at the California State University, Sacramento, where he specializes in criminology and environmental and cultural sociology. He received his PhD in 2002 and his MS in 1998 from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his BA in 1994 from the University of California Santa Cruz. His other works include America’s Fight over Water: The Environmental and Political Effects of Large-Scale Water Systems, Hermes on Two Wheels: The Sociology of Bicycle Messengers, and DIY: The Search for Control and Self-Reliance in the 21st Century.Elyshia Aseltine is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice at Towson University in Maryland. Her research focuses on punishment and inequality in the United States and Africa.

• Acknowledgements Section I: The Prison Industrial Complex: Principles, Processes, Products 1. Introduction 2. The Prison Industrial Complex: Social functions of crime and prisons 3. Elaborating the Prison Industrial Complex: Race, class, gender, and social control Section II: Crime and Incarceration in the 21st Century 4. The Troubling Conditions in Prisons 5. Consequences of Prisons for the Community Section III: Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex 6. Reforming the Prison Industiral Complex: The case of California 7. Conclusion: Framing alternatives Glossary/Index

Kevin Wehr is associate professor of Sociology at the California State University, Sacramento, where he specializes in criminology and environmental and cultural sociology. He received his PhD in 2002 and his MS in 1998 from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his BA in 1994 from the University of California Santa Cruz. His other works include America’s Fight over Water: The Environmental and Political Effects of Large-Scale Water Systems, Hermes on Two Wheels: The Sociology of Bicycle Messengers, and DIY: The Search for Control and Self-Reliance in the 21st Century.Elyshia Aseltine is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice at Towson University in Maryland. Her research focuses on punishment and inequality in the United States and Africa.

• Acknowledgements Section I: The Prison Industrial Complex: Principles, Processes, Products 1. Introduction 2. The Prison Industrial Complex: Social functions of crime and prisons 3. Elaborating the Prison Industrial Complex: Race, class, gender, and social control Section II: Crime and Incarceration in the 21st Century 4. The Troubling Conditions in Prisons 5. Consequences of Prisons for the Community Section III: Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex 6. Reforming the Prison Industiral Complex: The case of California 7. Conclusion: Framing alternatives Glossary/Index

Kevin Wehr is associate professor of Sociology at the California State University, Sacramento, where he specializes in criminology and environmental and cultural sociology. He received his PhD in 2002 and his MS in 1998 from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his BA in 1994 from the University of California Santa Cruz. His other works include America’s Fight over Water: The Environmental and Political Effects of Large-Scale Water Systems, Hermes on Two Wheels: The Sociology of Bicycle Messengers, and DIY: The Search for Control and Self-Reliance in the 21st Century.Elyshia Aseltine is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice at Towson University in Maryland. Her research focuses on punishment and inequality in the United States and Africa.

• Acknowledgements Section I: The Prison Industrial Complex: Principles, Processes, Products 1. Introduction 2. The Prison Industrial Complex: Social functions of crime and prisons 3. Elaborating the Prison Industrial Complex: Race, class, gender, and social control Section II: Crime and Incarceration in the 21st Century 4. The Troubling Conditions in Prisons 5. Consequences of Prisons for the Community Section III: Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex 6. Reforming the Prison Industiral Complex: The case of California 7. Conclusion: Framing alternatives Glossary/Index