"Whether addressing voices in the German peace movement, authors of works of fiction, missionaries, or supporters of Herzlian Zionism, Levenson detects a common thread of otherness preventing any mutually constructive German-Jewish symbiosis from emerging. In the shadow of the Holocaust, Levenson demonstrates that all shades of anti-semitism were present in the German culture . . . the complex matrix of social interaction that made the Holocaust possible."—D. A. Meier, Choice "A vigorous defense of philosemitism as a moral and intellectual category in the history of German-Jewish relations from Bismarck to Hitler."—Central European History "Levenson presents a balanced picture that is neither apologetic of the German intellectual tradition nor indulges in the simplistic construction of an antisemitic German 'national character.' . . . The book is very interesting throughout, carefully argued and documented, and well-written. It should be widely read."—Marcel Stoetzler, German Studies Review "Levenson's analysis is penetrating and his conclusions . . . are well worth considering."—Daniel J. Rettberg, Association of Jewish Libraries Newsletter