Renana Bartal is a Lecturer in the Art History Department at Tel Aviv University. She has published articles on medieval illuminated manuscripts and devotional practice. Her forthcoming book is entitled Gender, Piety and Production in Fourteenth Century English Apocalypse Manuscripts (Ashgate).Hanna Vorholt is an Anniversary Research Lecturer in the Department of History of Art and a member of the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of York. She has published on illuminated manuscripts and political iconography and has co-edited Imagining Jerusalem in the Medieval West (Oxford University Press, 2012) and Visual Constructs of Jerusalem (Brepols, 2014).

• ContentsAcknowledgements viiList of Figures viiiList of Contributors xiii xivIntroduction 1Part 1Crusader Jerusalem1 The Cross and the Tomb: The Crusader Contribution to CrucifijixionIconography 13Anastasia Keshman Wasserman2 ‘The King is Dead, Long Live the King’: Representing Transfer ofPower in the Crusader Estoire de Eracles 34Iris GerlitzPart 2Matter, Image and Body3 Sinai Stones on Mount Zion: Mary’s Pilgrimage in Jerusalem 57Yamit Rachman-Schrire4 Earth from Jerusalem in the Pisan Camposanto 74Neta B. Bodner5 Permanent Ephemera: The ‘Honourable Stigmatisation’ of JerusalemPilgrims 94Robert OusterhoutPart 3Jerusalem in European Landscapes6 Translations of the Jerusalem Pilgrimage Route at the Holy Mountainsof Varallo and San Vivaldo 113Ts afra Siew7 Jerusalem in Galicia: From the Navel of the World to the Ends of theEarth 133Lily Arad8 Is Calvary Worth Restoring? The Way of the Cross in Romans-sur-Isère, France 154Pnina Arad9 Places of Remembrance : A Via Dolorosa in Berlin’s BavarianQuarter 173Galit Noga-BanaiPart 4Time and the End of Time10 The Annunciation and the Senses: Ruach, Pneuma , Odour 197Barbara Baert11 Salvation History, Typology, and the End of Time in the BibliaPauperum 217Bruno Reudenbach12 The Messianic Sanctuary in Late Fifteenth-Century Sepharad: Isaac deBraga’s Bible and the Reception of Traditional Temple Imagery 233Katrin Kogman-AppelPart 5Between the Real and the Ideal13 Coping with Muslim Jerusalem between the Middle Ages and theRenaissance: Islam and the Holy City on Christian World Maps 257Alessandro Scafiji14 Placing an Idea: The Valley of Jehoshaphat in ReligiousImagination 280Ora Limor15 Jerusalem Dreaming: Some Thoughts about Zurbarán’s Paintings forthe Merced Calzada in Seville 301Victor I. StoichitaBibliography 311Index 350

Renana Bartal is a Lecturer in the Art History Department at Tel Aviv University. She has published articles on medieval illuminated manuscripts and devotional practice. Her forthcoming book is entitled Gender, Piety and Production in Fourteenth Century English Apocalypse Manuscripts (Ashgate).Hanna Vorholt is an Anniversary Research Lecturer in the Department of History of Art and a member of the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of York. She has published on illuminated manuscripts and political iconography and has co-edited Imagining Jerusalem in the Medieval West (Oxford University Press, 2012) and Visual Constructs of Jerusalem (Brepols, 2014).

• ContentsAcknowledgements viiList of Figures viiiList of Contributors xiii xivIntroduction 1Part 1Crusader Jerusalem1 The Cross and the Tomb: The Crusader Contribution to CrucifijixionIconography 13Anastasia Keshman Wasserman2 ‘The King is Dead, Long Live the King’: Representing Transfer ofPower in the Crusader Estoire de Eracles 34Iris GerlitzPart 2Matter, Image and Body3 Sinai Stones on Mount Zion: Mary’s Pilgrimage in Jerusalem 57Yamit Rachman-Schrire4 Earth from Jerusalem in the Pisan Camposanto 74Neta B. Bodner5 Permanent Ephemera: The ‘Honourable Stigmatisation’ of JerusalemPilgrims 94Robert OusterhoutPart 3Jerusalem in European Landscapes6 Translations of the Jerusalem Pilgrimage Route at the Holy Mountainsof Varallo and San Vivaldo 113Ts afra Siew7 Jerusalem in Galicia: From the Navel of the World to the Ends of theEarth 133Lily Arad8 Is Calvary Worth Restoring? The Way of the Cross in Romans-sur-Isère, France 154Pnina Arad9 Places of Remembrance : A Via Dolorosa in Berlin’s BavarianQuarter 173Galit Noga-BanaiPart 4Time and the End of Time10 The Annunciation and the Senses: Ruach, Pneuma , Odour 197Barbara Baert11 Salvation History, Typology, and the End of Time in the BibliaPauperum 217Bruno Reudenbach12 The Messianic Sanctuary in Late Fifteenth-Century Sepharad: Isaac deBraga’s Bible and the Reception of Traditional Temple Imagery 233Katrin Kogman-AppelPart 5Between the Real and the Ideal13 Coping with Muslim Jerusalem between the Middle Ages and theRenaissance: Islam and the Holy City on Christian World Maps 257Alessandro Scafiji14 Placing an Idea: The Valley of Jehoshaphat in ReligiousImagination 280Ora Limor15 Jerusalem Dreaming: Some Thoughts about Zurbarán’s Paintings forthe Merced Calzada in Seville 301Victor I. StoichitaBibliography 311Index 350

Renana Bartal is a Lecturer in the Art History Department at Tel Aviv University. She has published articles on medieval illuminated manuscripts and devotional practice. Her forthcoming book is entitled Gender, Piety and Production in Fourteenth Century English Apocalypse Manuscripts (Ashgate).Hanna Vorholt is an Anniversary Research Lecturer in the Department of History of Art and a member of the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of York. She has published on illuminated manuscripts and political iconography and has co-edited Imagining Jerusalem in the Medieval West (Oxford University Press, 2012) and Visual Constructs of Jerusalem (Brepols, 2014).

• ContentsAcknowledgements viiList of Figures viiiList of Contributors xiii xivIntroduction 1Part 1Crusader Jerusalem1 The Cross and the Tomb: The Crusader Contribution to CrucifijixionIconography 13Anastasia Keshman Wasserman2 ‘The King is Dead, Long Live the King’: Representing Transfer ofPower in the Crusader Estoire de Eracles 34Iris GerlitzPart 2Matter, Image and Body3 Sinai Stones on Mount Zion: Mary’s Pilgrimage in Jerusalem 57Yamit Rachman-Schrire4 Earth from Jerusalem in the Pisan Camposanto 74Neta B. Bodner5 Permanent Ephemera: The ‘Honourable Stigmatisation’ of JerusalemPilgrims 94Robert OusterhoutPart 3Jerusalem in European Landscapes6 Translations of the Jerusalem Pilgrimage Route at the Holy Mountainsof Varallo and San Vivaldo 113Ts afra Siew7 Jerusalem in Galicia: From the Navel of the World to the Ends of theEarth 133Lily Arad8 Is Calvary Worth Restoring? The Way of the Cross in Romans-sur-Isère, France 154Pnina Arad9 Places of Remembrance : A Via Dolorosa in Berlin’s BavarianQuarter 173Galit Noga-BanaiPart 4Time and the End of Time10 The Annunciation and the Senses: Ruach, Pneuma , Odour 197Barbara Baert11 Salvation History, Typology, and the End of Time in the BibliaPauperum 217Bruno Reudenbach12 The Messianic Sanctuary in Late Fifteenth-Century Sepharad: Isaac deBraga’s Bible and the Reception of Traditional Temple Imagery 233Katrin Kogman-AppelPart 5Between the Real and the Ideal13 Coping with Muslim Jerusalem between the Middle Ages and theRenaissance: Islam and the Holy City on Christian World Maps 257Alessandro Scafiji14 Placing an Idea: The Valley of Jehoshaphat in ReligiousImagination 280Ora Limor15 Jerusalem Dreaming: Some Thoughts about Zurbarán’s Paintings forthe Merced Calzada in Seville 301Victor I. StoichitaBibliography 311Index 350