Before the Roads, Before the Mines

Robert Jarvenpa is a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. He is the author or editor of numerous books, including Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood: A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence (with Hetty Jo Brumbach) (Nebraska, 2006) and Declared Defective: Native Americans, Eugenics, and the Myth of Nam Hollow (Nebraska, 2018).

• List of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsTimeline of Global and Local EventsPreface: Land of No WinterIntroduction: Black Rock, Thunder Beings, and Demons1. In the Beginning2. The Hunting Life or Coming of Age in the Bush3. Hardship4. Crees Among Us5. The Dogs6. Traders and the Trading Frontier7. Out of the Inferno8. The Bushman Cometh9. Savage StormConclusion: Bridging the Past and the PresentNotesBibliographyAppendicesIndex

"This book will appeal strongly to those familiar with northern or Indigenous histories, experienced in ethnohistorical studies, or immersed in oral history."-Heather Green, H-Environment “A compellingly and lovingly crafted book, Before the Roads, Before the Mines is a richly descriptive account of past lives and lessons of DenesułinÉ people, nested within contemporary social and environmental challenges facing Indigenous rural subarctic communities today. Distinguished anthropologist Robert Jarvenpa skillfully guides the reader on a journey into the past, that matters deeply in the present. . . . Honored in this work, elder knowledges are generationally ‘transcendent’ communications that enthralled and prepared DenesułinÉ youth and remain foundational for Indigenous response and adaptation to encroaching threats to sovereign land stewardship and social and health consequences of extractive development cycles.”-Liam Frink, professor of anthropology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and author of A Tale of Three Villages: Indigenous-Colonial Interactions in Southwest Alaska, 1740–1950 “Jarvenpa uses the personal accounts of DenesułinÉ individuals with whom he worked from 1971 to 1992 to illustrate how ‘the presence of the past in the present’ helps groups negotiate the dramatic changes in their physical, social, and spiritual worlds, brought on by the discovery and development of uranium mines. The DenesułinÉ poignantly recount the trials and tribulations of their traditional lifeways, of the fur trade and its impact on their relationships with the neighboring Cree, of the devastating impacts of forest fires, and of the challenges with retaining their culture, language, and traditions in these turbulent times.”-Gerald A. Oetelaar, professor emeritus of anthropology and archaeology at the University of Calgary “A rich, localized study such as this is of great value in enriching our understanding of the twentieth-century history of peoples in the subarctic. Many of the issues raised in this book-treaty rights, changes in the land, fires and disaster, trapping, residential schools, memory, and cultural change among the DenesułinÉ and other Indigenous peoples-are of enormous present-day relevance.”-Liza Piper, professor of history at the University of Alberta and author of When Disease Came to This Country: Epidemics and Colonialism in Northern North America