Del 166 - Geophysical Monograph Series

Back-Arc Spreading Systems

Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions

Häftad, Engelska, 2006

Av David M. Christie, David M. Christie, Charles R. Fisher, Sang-Mook Lee, Sharon Givens, David M Christie, Charles R Fisher

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Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 166.New ocean crust is continuously created where tectonic plates diverge. A distinctive type of oceanic crust is formed by back-arc spreading systems that parallel oceanic island arcs on the side away from the subducting plate. Volatile-rich and spatially variable, back-arc spreading systems are a natural laboratory for multi-disciplinary studies of seafloor creation, the flow of magma from the deep earth, and the hydrothermal ecosystems that this flow sustains. Derived from the prestigious Ridge 2000 InterRidge Theoretical Institute held in 2004, Back-Arc Spreading Systems: Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions reviews the state of the science, with select case studies.Experienced researchers in, and students of, marine geology, biological oceanography, marine geochemistry, volcanology, petrology, and geo- and paleomagnetism will find this volume a significant resource now and for the near future.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2006-01-01
Mått224 x 274 x 20 mm
Vikt1 198 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieGeophysical Monograph Series
Antal sidor320
FörlagJohn Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN9780875904313

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Geologi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

PrefaceDavid M Christie and Charles R Fisher viiGeological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions in Back-Arc Spreading Systems— An Introduction 1David M Christie and Charles R FisherSynthesis PapersModes of Crustal Accretion in Back-Arc Basins: Inferences From the Lau Basin 5Fernando Martinez and Brian TaylorPresent-Day Tectonics in Four Active Island Arcs Based on GPS Observations and Forearc Stress FieldsTeruyuki Kato and Atsuki Kubo 31Mantle Structure and Flow Patterns Beneath Active Back-Arc Basins Inferred From Passive Seismic and Electromagnetic Methods 43Douglas A Wiens, Nobukazu Seama, and James A ConderOrigin of Back-Arc Basin Magmas: Trace Element and Isotope Perspectives 63Julian A Pearce and Robert J SternChemical Systematics and Hydrous Melting of the Mantle in Back-Arc Basins 87C.H Langmuir, A Bézos, S Escrig, and S.W ParmanUnique Geochemistry of Submarine Hydrothermal Fluids From Arc–Back-Arc Settings of the Western Pacific 147Toshitaka Gamo, Junichiro Ishibashi, Urumu Tsunogai, Kei Okamura, and Hitoshi ChibaMagmatic Fluids as a Source of Metals in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems 163Kaihui Yang and Steven D ScottMicrobial Ecology of Mid-Ocean Ridges and Back-Arc Basins 185Ken Takai, Satoshi Nakagawa, Anna-Louise Reysenbach, and Joost HoekComposition and Biogeography of Hydrothermal Vent Communities in Western Pacific Back-Arc Basins 215Daniel Desbruyères, Jun Hashimoto, and Marie-Claire FabriPhysiological Ecology of Back-Arc Basin Fauna: Explorations of the Known and Unknown 235James J Childress, Dijanna Figueroa, and Michael HenryCase StudiesThe East Scotia Sea: Mantle to Microbe 243Roy LivermoreTectonic and Magmatic Evolution of the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea: Review and New Synthesis 263Sang-Mook Lee and Etienne RuellanOrigin of Diverse Geochemical Signatures in Igneous Rocks From the West Philippine Basin: Implications for Tectonic Models 287Rosemary Hickey-Vargas, Ivan P Savov, Michael Bizimis, Teruaki Ishii, and Kantaro Fujioka