Robert Joseph ThomasBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBoston, MA USA Sushanth BhatHackensack-Meridian Health-JFK Medical CenterEdison, NJUSA Sudhansu ChokrovertyNew Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical CenterEdison, NJUSA

• 1 Introduction, Robert J. Thomas, Sushanth Bhat, Sudhansu Chokroverty.- Section I. Basic Science.- 2 Neuronal Circuits, Anatomical Substrates, and Mechanism of Sleep-Wakefulness, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat, Robert J. Thomas.- Section II. Laboratory Techniques.- 3 Polysomnographic Recording Technique, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat.- 4 Hypnogram and Compliance Graph Analysis, Robert J. Thomas, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat.- 5 Electroencephalograph for the Sleep Specialist, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Eli S. Neiman, Sushanth Bhat.- 6 Odds Ratio Product (ORP): Description and Implications to Understanding and Management of Sleep Disorders, Magdy Younes.- 7 Sleep Stage Scoring, Raman K. Malhotra, Alon Y. Avidan.- 8 Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Scoring, Robert J. Thomas, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Federica Provini, Sushanth Bhat.- 9 Upper Airway Radiology, Richard J. Schwab, Andrew Wiemken.- Section III. Other Sleep Techniques.- 10 Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT), Sushanth Bhat, Stacey D. Elkhatib-Smidt, Sudhansu Chokroverty.- 11 Actigraphy, Marco Zucconi, Samantha Mombelli.- 12 Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP): Scoring Rules and Clinical Applications, Liborio Parrino, Irene Pollara, Francesco Rausa, Marcello Luigi Salvatelli.- 13 Recommendations for Practical Use of Pulse Transit Time as a Tool for Respiratory Effort Measurements During Sleep and Microarousal Recognition, Jean-Louis Pepin, Sébastien Baillieul, Renaud Tamisier.- 14 Peripheral Arterial Tonometry, Robert J. Thomas.- 15 EEG Spectrograms, Robert J. Thomas, Haoqi Sun.- 16 Cardiopulmonary Coupling, Robert J. Thomas.- 17 Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy, Phillip Huyett.- 18 Upper Airway Endotypes, Andrew Wellman, Ran R. Liu.- 19 Autonomic Function Testing Including Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep Interaction, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat.- 20 Scoring Techniques for Sleep-Related Movements, Ambra Stefani, Birgit Högl, Raffaele Ferri.- 21 Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine, Haoqi Sun, Wolfgang Ganglberger, M. Brandon Westover, Robert J. Thomas.- 22 Neuroimaging Techniques, Zara Duquette, Nathan Cross, Aurore A. Perrault, Pierre Maquet, Martin Desseilles, Thien Thanh Dang-Vu.- 23 High-Resolution EEG Characterization of Sleep Neurophysiology, Shijing Zhou, Kyle Morgan, Evan Hathaway, Roma Shusterman, Phan Luu, Miranda Lim, Ruth Benca, Don M. Tucker.- 24 Intracranial EEG/MEG Recording and Sleep Medicine, Richard A. Wennberg.- 25 Pictorial Diagnosis of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders, Sabra M. Abbott, Roneil Malkani, Phyllis C. Zee.- 26 Consumer Sleep Technology: Wearables and Nearables, Sushanth Bhat, Liudmila Lysenko.- Section IV. Clinical Aspects.- 27 Motor Disorders in Sleep, Sushanth Bhat, Liudmila Lysenko, Stacey D. Elkhatib Smidt, Federica Provini, Marco Zucconi, Mauro Manconi, Sudhansu Chokroverty.- 28 Cardiac Arrhythmias, Robert J. Thomas, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat.- 29 Sleep and Epilepsy, Lino Nobili, Angelica Montini, Marco Zucconi, Sudhansu Chokroverty,  Federica Provini.- 30 Sleep Dysfunction and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Miscellaneous Neurological Disorders, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat, Federica Provini, Greta Mainieri.- 31 Atypical PSG Patterns, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Sushanth Bhat, Robert J. Thomas.- Section V. Therapy in Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Non-invasive.- 32 PAP, Bilevel, APAP, High and Low Loop Gain Syndromes, Robert J. Thomas.- 33 Adaptive Servo Ventilation, Robert J. Thomas.- 34 Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Therapy, Fernanda R. Almeida, Mona M. Hamoda.- Section VI. Therapy in Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Invasive.- 35 Neurostimulation and Sleep Apnea, Robert J. Thomas.- 36 Upper Airway Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, John A. Fleetham.- Section VII. Pediatric Sleep Medicine (Clinical and Laboratory Techniques).- 37 Pediatric Polysomnography, Jisu Han, Alexandra Schwarz,Stacey D. Elkhatib Smidt, Timothy F. Hoban.- Section VIII. Video Vignettes.- 38 Sleep Disturbances in Autoimmune Encephalitis, Margaret S. Blattner.- 39 Video-Clinical (SHE, FFI, RBD, and Others), Federica Provini, Greta Mainieri.- 40 Narcolepsy: Unequivocal Diagnosis After Split-screen, Video-polysomnographic Analysis of a Prolonged Cataplectic Attack, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Jason Maxfield.- 41 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Cerebral Hypoxemia, Mark Eric Dyken, Christine L. Glenn, George B. Richerson.- 42 The REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Leading to a Subdural Hemorrhage, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 43 Isolated Sleep Paralysis: An REM-“Sleep” Polysomnographic Phenomenon, As Documented With Simultaneous Clinical and Electrophysiologic Assessment, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Nivedita Jerath.- 44 Confusional Arousal, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Nivedita Jerath.- 45 Sleepwalking, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C.Lin-Dyken, Siddharth Bajpai.- 46 Hypnagogic Hallucination, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Nivedita Jerath.- 47 Sleep Terrors, Mark Eric Dyken, Deborah C. Lin-Dyken, Jeffrey Boyle.- 48 Adult Seizure from REM Sleep After Obstructive Apnea, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 49 Pediatric Sleep-Related Seizure with Obstructive Apnea, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 50 Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 51 Sleep-Related Bruxism, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 52 Sleep-Related Eating Disorder, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 53 Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movement Disorder, Mark Eric Dyken, Mark Raymond Dyken.- 54 Sleep-Breathing Dynamics, Robert J. Thomas.- Section IX. Epilogue.- 55 Epilogue, Sudhansu Chokroverty, Robert J. Thomas, Sushanth Bhat.