Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights

Dr. Alberto Quintavalla is Assistant Professor at the Department of Law & Markets of the Erasmus University Rotterdam and Associated Fellow of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence on Digital Governance. He has been a visiting researcher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (recipient of the Guidetti Prize) and the European University Institute. He has been awarded the prize for the best 'new voice' published in the European Journal of Legal Studies (2020/2021). He is admitted to the Italian Bar. His research interests are at the intersection of environmental governance, human rights, and digital technologies.Jeroen Temperman is Professor of International Law at Erasmus School of Law at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He specialises in international human rights law. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Religion & Human Rights: An International Journal. He served as member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief from 2016-2022. He has authored, among other books, Religious Hatred and International Law and State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law, and edited Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression and The Lautsi Papers.

• Table of International Law Table of Domestic Law Table of International Cases Table of Domestic Cases Acknowledgements About the Contributors Part I: AI-Based Human Rights Violations: A Technical Perspective 1: Alberto Quintavalla and Jeroen Temperman: Introduction 2: Martina %Smuclerová, Lubo%s Král, and Jan Drchal: AI Life Cycle and Human Rights: Risks and Remedies Part II: Artificial Intelligence & Assorted First Generation Civil and Political Rights 3: Valentina Golunova: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Liberty and Security 4: Jeroen Temperman: Artificial Intelligence and Religious Freedom 5: Giovanni De Gregorio and Pietro Dunn: Artificial Intelligence and Freedom of Expression 6: Margaret Warthon: Artificial Intelligence and Freedom of Assembly 7: Letizia Tomada and Raphaële Xenidis: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Property: The Human Rights Dimension of Intellectual Property Part III: Artificial Intelligence & Privacy 8: Alessia Zornetta and Ignacio Cofone: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Privacy 9: Natalia Menéndez González: The Rights to Privacy and Data Protection and Facial Recognition Technology in the Global North 10: Malcolm Katrak and Ishita Chakrabarty: Privacy, Political Participation and Dissent: Facial Recognition Technologies and the Risk of Digital Authoritarianism in the Global South 11: Bart van der Sloot: The Production of and Control Over Data in the AI-Era: The Two Failing Approaches to Privacy Protection 12: Andrea Pin: Artificial Intelligence, the Public Space, and the Right to Be Ignored Part IV: Artificial Intelligence & Non-Discrimination 13: Louis Koen and Kgomotso Mufamadi: Artificial Intelligence and Racial Discrimination 14: Fabian Lütz: Artificial Intelligence and Gender-Based Discrimination 15: Masuma Shahid: Artificial Intelligence and LGBTQ+ Rights 16: Marília Papaléo Gagliardi: Artificial Intelligence and Women's Rights: Deepfake Technology 17: Antonella Zarra, Silvia Favalli, and Matilde Ceron: Artificial Intelligence and Disability Rights Part V: Artificial Intelligence & Fair Procedure 18: Helga Molbæk-Steensig and Alexandre Quemy: Artificial Intelligence and Fair Trial Rights 19: Migle Laukyte: Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics: A Recipe for Human Rights Violations 20: Sarah de Heer: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to an Effective Remedy Part VI: Artificial Intelligence & Asylum 21: Raimy Reyes: Artificial Intelligence Technologies and the Right to Seek and Enjoy Asylum 22: Dhruv Somayajula: Artificial Intelligence Screening and the Right of Asylum Part VII: Artificial Intelligence & Second Generation Rights 23: Adekemi Omotubora: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Food 24: Caroline Compton and Jessie Hohmann: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Housing 25: Joe Atkinson and Philippa Collins: Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights at Work 26: Enrique Santamaría Echeverría: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Health Part VIII: Artificial Intelligence & Third Generation Rights 27: Shu Li, Béatrice Schütte, and Lotta Majewski: Artificial Intelligence and Consumer Protection Rights 28: Alberto Quintavalla: Artificial Intelligence and the Right to a Healthy Environment Part IX: Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Reflections 29: Kostina Prifti, Alberto Quintavalla, and Jeroen Temperman: Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: Understanding and Governing Common Risks and Benefits 30: Klaus Heine: Human Rights, Legal Personality and Artificial Intelligence: What Can Epistemology and Moral Philosophy Teach Law? 31: David Gunkel: Robot Rights / Human Responsibility 32: Florian Gamper: The Limits of AI Decision-Making: Are There Decisions Artificial Intelligence Should Not Make? 33: Sofia Ranchordás: Smart Cities, Artificial Intelligence and Public Law: An Unchained Melody 34: Isabel Ebert and Lisa Hsin: Putting Private Sector Responsibility in the Mix: A Business and Human Rights Approach to Artificial Intelligence 35: Alessandro Ortalda and Paul De Hert: Artificial Intelligence Human Rights Impact Assessment 36: Elizaveta Gromova and Evert Stamhuis: Real Life Experimentation with Artificial Intelligence Part X: Conclusion 37: Alberto Quintavalla and Jeroen Temperman: Conclusion Bibliography Index

This book is a welcome attempt to consider some of the serious, even alarming, implications for human rights. It comprises more than 30 essays by a wide range of contributors, covering subjects such as civil and political rights, privacy, asylum, non-discrimination and legal procedure. The scale of the endeavour is [vast] ... [T]his book is an important contribution to what can only be the beginning of a revolution.