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Aristotle

Inbunden, Engelska, 2003

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A comprehensive introduction to the life and work of Aristotle.Aristotle belongs to the small class of philosophers who were not only influential in a particular field of philosophy but also shaped the profile of every philosophical discipline. In this book Otfried Höffe provides a comprehensive introduction to the life and work of Aristotle, covering well-known Aristotelian topics such as ethics, politics, and metaphysics as well as the less familiar, such as biology, psychology, and rhetoric. Höffe also compares Aristotle to other major figures in the history of European (especially German) philosophy, making connections to Kant and Hegel that are particularly insightful. A picture of Aristotle emerges as a philosopher who is much more modern than previously thought, one whose writings are still relevant today and continue to make valuable contributions to many contemporary philosophical debates.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2003-03-19
Mått163 x 232 x 19 mm
Vikt454 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
SerieSUNY series in Ancient Greek Philosophy
Antal sidor252
FörlagState University of New York Press
ISBN9780791456330
ÖversättareChristine Salazar

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List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations and Method of Citation Preface PART I: "THE PHILOSOPHER"? 1. The Man and His Work 1.1 The Man1.2 The Work 2. Researcher, Scholar, and Philosopher PART II: KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE 3. The Phenomenology of Knowledge 3.1 Propaedeutic?3.2 An Epistemic Hierarchy3.3 Freedom and Self-realization 4. Forms of Rationality 4.1 Syllogistics4.2 Dialectic (Topics)4.3 Rhetoric4.4 Poetics: Tragedy 5. Proofs and Principles 5.1 A Critique of Demonstrative Reason5.2 Axioms and Other Principles5.3 Induction and Mind 6. Four Methodical Maxims 6.1 Establishing the Phenomena6.2 Doctrines6.3 Difficulties6.4 Linguistic Analysis PART III: PHYSICS AND METAPHYSICS 7. Natural Philosophy 7.1 Aristotelian Natural Science7.2 Motion7.3 The Four Causes7.4 Continuum, the Infinite, Place, and Time 8. Biology and Psychology 8.1 Aristotle the Zoologist8.2 Teleonomy: Organisms, Procreation, and Heredity8.3 The Soul 9. First Philosophy, or Metaphysics 10. Cosmology and Theology 10.1 Meta-physics10.2 The Cosmological Concept of God10.3 An Ethical Concept of God? 11. Ontology and Language 11.1 Categories11.2 Substance11.3 Aristotle’s Critique of Plato's Ideas11.4 On Language PART IV: ETHICS AND POLITICS 12. Practical Philosophy 12.1 The Autonomy of Ethics12.2 The Goal Is Action12.3 Outline Knowledge 13. Theory of Action 13.1 The Basic Concept of Desire13.2 Decision and Power of Judgment13.3 Weakness of the Will13.4 Does Aristotle Know the Concept of Will? 14. The Good Life 14.1 The Principle of Happiness14.2 The Virtues of Character14.3 Justice, Natural Law, and Equity14.4 Theoretical or Political Existence? 15. Political Anthropology 15.1 The Relevance of the Politics15.2 "Political by Nature"15.3 Friendship and Other Prerequisites 16. Political Justice 16.1 Elementary Inequalities16.2 Rule of the Free over the Free16.3 Democracy or Polity? PART V: The RECEPTION 17. Antiquity and the Middle Ages 17.1 Antiquity17.2 Christianity, Islam, and Judaism17.3 The Great Aristotelian Renaissance 18. The Modern Age and the Present 18.1 Detachment and Renewed Interest18.2 Aristotle Research and Neo-Aristotelianisms Chronology Bibliography Index of Personal Names General Index