Thomas E. Emerson is Director of the Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program (ITARP), a joint program of the University of Illinois and the Illinois Department of Transportation. At ITARP, Dale L. McElrath is Senior Cultural Resource Archaeologist and Statewide Survey Coordinator, and Andrew C. Fortier is Special Projects Coordinator. Archaic Societies is a companion volume to their Late Woodland Societies: Tradition and Transformation across the Midcontinent.

• List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgmentsI. An Archaic Overview 1. An Introduction to the Archaic Societies of the MidcontinentDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, and Thomas E. Emerson2. The Eastern Woodlands Archaic and the Tyranny of TheoryThomas E. Emerson and Dale L. McElrath3. Archaic Faunal Exploitation in the Prairie Peninsula and Surrounding Regions of the MidcontinentBonnie W. Styles and R. Bruce McMillan4. A Regional and Chronological Synthesis of Archaic Period Plant Use in the MidcontinentMary L. Simon5. Archaic Burial Sites in the American MidcontinentGeorge R. Milner, Jane E. Buikstra, and Michael D.Wiant6. Dalton and the Early Holocene Midcontinent: Setting the StageBrad Koldehoff and John A.WalthallII. Stratigraphic Sequences in the Archaic Period 7. Archaic Prehistory of the Western Ozarks of Southwest MissouriJack H. Ray, Neal H. Lopinot, and Edwin R. Hajic8. Dated Projectile Point Sequences from Modoc Rock Shelter and Applications of Assemblage-Based AnalysisSteven R. Ahler and Brad Koldehoff9. The Archaic Period in the Lower Illinois River BasinMichael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth, and Edwin R. Hajic10. Archaic Period Chronology in the Hill Country of Southern IndianaC. Russell Stafford and Mark CantinIII. The Mississippi River Region 11. The American Bottom:An Archaic Cultural CrossroadsDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, Brad Koldehoff, and Thomas E. Emerson12 Archaic Period of East-Central MissouriJoseph L. Harl13. Archaic Cultural Variation and Lifeways in West-Central IllinoisDavid J. Nolan and Richard L. Fishel14. Archaic Periods in Eastern IowaDavid W. Benn and Joe B.ThompsonIV. The Ohio River Region and Southeast 15. The Ohio Archaic: A ReviewMatthew P. Purtill16. Land between the Rivers:The Archaic Period of Southernmost IllinoisBrian M. Butler17. Archaic Cultures of Western KentuckyRichard W. Jefferies18. The View from the SoutheastTristram R. Kidder and Kenneth E. SassamanV. The Great Lakes 19. The Archaic Tradition in WisconsinThomas C. Pleger and James B. Stoltman20. Hunter-Gatherer Adaptations and Alternative Perspectives on the Michigan Archaic: Research Problems in ContextWilliam A. Lovis21. Defining the Archaic in Northern IllinoisRochelle Lurie, Douglas Kullen, and Scott J. Demel22. At the Crossroads and Periphery:The Archaic Archaeological Record of Southern OntarioChristopher Ellis, Peter A.Timmins, and Holly MartelleVI. Concluding Comments 23. Concluding Thoughts on the Archaic Occupation of the Eastern WoodlandsDale L. McElrath and Thomas E. EmersonIndex

"…Archaic Societies represents a substantive resource for professional archaeologists, and a comprehensive summary of a time and place that profoundly influenced North American history … it is particularly valuable because it draws together considerable information that might otherwise reside in unpublished or obscurely published reports…" — Canadian Journal of Native Studies"This book will be the standard reference for this topic for decades to come." — American Anthropologist"This piece of scholarship is truly monumental … As someone who is interested in this time period and hunter-gatherers, I heartily recommend professional archaeologists purchase a copy. It is a volume that will be referenced and consulted for years to come … [E]ven if you are not an archaeologist, reading this work will give you a good sense of the tremendous amount of diversity and innovation during this period." — Victor D. Thompson, American Indian Culture and Research Journal"…an indispensable source for all students of the Archaic." — Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology"…a tome rich in detail/minutiae and broad in scope … a welcome addition to any archaeologist's library." — Northwest Ohio History

Thomas E. Emerson is Director of the Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program (ITARP), a joint program of the University of Illinois and the Illinois Department of Transportation. At ITARP, Dale L. McElrath is Senior Cultural Resource Archaeologist and Statewide Survey Coordinator, and Andrew C. Fortier is Special Projects Coordinator. Archaic Societies is a companion volume to their Late Woodland Societies: Tradition and Transformation across the Midcontinent.

• List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgmentsI. An Archaic Overview 1. An Introduction to the Archaic Societies of the MidcontinentDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, and Thomas E. Emerson2. The Eastern Woodlands Archaic and the Tyranny of TheoryThomas E. Emerson and Dale L. McElrath3. Archaic Faunal Exploitation in the Prairie Peninsula and Surrounding Regions of the MidcontinentBonnie W. Styles and R. Bruce McMillan4. A Regional and Chronological Synthesis of Archaic Period Plant Use in the MidcontinentMary L. Simon5. Archaic Burial Sites in the American MidcontinentGeorge R. Milner, Jane E. Buikstra, and Michael D.Wiant6. Dalton and the Early Holocene Midcontinent: Setting the StageBrad Koldehoff and John A.WalthallII. Stratigraphic Sequences in the Archaic Period 7. Archaic Prehistory of the Western Ozarks of Southwest MissouriJack H. Ray, Neal H. Lopinot, and Edwin R. Hajic8. Dated Projectile Point Sequences from Modoc Rock Shelter and Applications of Assemblage-Based AnalysisSteven R. Ahler and Brad Koldehoff9. The Archaic Period in the Lower Illinois River BasinMichael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth, and Edwin R. Hajic10. Archaic Period Chronology in the Hill Country of Southern IndianaC. Russell Stafford and Mark CantinIII. The Mississippi River Region 11. The American Bottom:An Archaic Cultural CrossroadsDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, Brad Koldehoff, and Thomas E. Emerson12 Archaic Period of East-Central MissouriJoseph L. Harl13. Archaic Cultural Variation and Lifeways in West-Central IllinoisDavid J. Nolan and Richard L. Fishel14. Archaic Periods in Eastern IowaDavid W. Benn and Joe B.ThompsonIV. The Ohio River Region and Southeast 15. The Ohio Archaic: A ReviewMatthew P. Purtill16. Land between the Rivers:The Archaic Period of Southernmost IllinoisBrian M. Butler17. Archaic Cultures of Western KentuckyRichard W. Jefferies18. The View from the SoutheastTristram R. Kidder and Kenneth E. SassamanV. The Great Lakes 19. The Archaic Tradition in WisconsinThomas C. Pleger and James B. Stoltman20. Hunter-Gatherer Adaptations and Alternative Perspectives on the Michigan Archaic: Research Problems in ContextWilliam A. Lovis21. Defining the Archaic in Northern IllinoisRochelle Lurie, Douglas Kullen, and Scott J. Demel22. At the Crossroads and Periphery:The Archaic Archaeological Record of Southern OntarioChristopher Ellis, Peter A.Timmins, and Holly MartelleVI. Concluding Comments 23. Concluding Thoughts on the Archaic Occupation of the Eastern WoodlandsDale L. McElrath and Thomas E. EmersonIndex

"…Archaic Societies represents a substantive resource for professional archaeologists, and a comprehensive summary of a time and place that profoundly influenced North American history … it is particularly valuable because it draws together considerable information that might otherwise reside in unpublished or obscurely published reports…" — Canadian Journal of Native Studies"This book will be the standard reference for this topic for decades to come." — American Anthropologist"This piece of scholarship is truly monumental … As someone who is interested in this time period and hunter-gatherers, I heartily recommend professional archaeologists purchase a copy. It is a volume that will be referenced and consulted for years to come … [E]ven if you are not an archaeologist, reading this work will give you a good sense of the tremendous amount of diversity and innovation during this period." — Victor D. Thompson, American Indian Culture and Research Journal"…an indispensable source for all students of the Archaic." — Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology"…a tome rich in detail/minutiae and broad in scope … a welcome addition to any archaeologist's library." — Northwest Ohio History

Thomas E. Emerson is Director of the Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program (ITARP), a joint program of the University of Illinois and the Illinois Department of Transportation. At ITARP, Dale L. McElrath is Senior Cultural Resource Archaeologist and Statewide Survey Coordinator, and Andrew C. Fortier is Special Projects Coordinator. Archaic Societies is a companion volume to their Late Woodland Societies: Tradition and Transformation across the Midcontinent.

• List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgmentsI. An Archaic Overview 1. An Introduction to the Archaic Societies of the MidcontinentDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, and Thomas E. Emerson2. The Eastern Woodlands Archaic and the Tyranny of TheoryThomas E. Emerson and Dale L. McElrath3. Archaic Faunal Exploitation in the Prairie Peninsula and Surrounding Regions of the MidcontinentBonnie W. Styles and R. Bruce McMillan4. A Regional and Chronological Synthesis of Archaic Period Plant Use in the MidcontinentMary L. Simon5. Archaic Burial Sites in the American MidcontinentGeorge R. Milner, Jane E. Buikstra, and Michael D.Wiant6. Dalton and the Early Holocene Midcontinent: Setting the StageBrad Koldehoff and John A.WalthallII. Stratigraphic Sequences in the Archaic Period 7. Archaic Prehistory of the Western Ozarks of Southwest MissouriJack H. Ray, Neal H. Lopinot, and Edwin R. Hajic8. Dated Projectile Point Sequences from Modoc Rock Shelter and Applications of Assemblage-Based AnalysisSteven R. Ahler and Brad Koldehoff9. The Archaic Period in the Lower Illinois River BasinMichael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth, and Edwin R. Hajic10. Archaic Period Chronology in the Hill Country of Southern IndianaC. Russell Stafford and Mark CantinIII. The Mississippi River Region 11. The American Bottom:An Archaic Cultural CrossroadsDale L. McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, Brad Koldehoff, and Thomas E. Emerson12 Archaic Period of East-Central MissouriJoseph L. Harl13. Archaic Cultural Variation and Lifeways in West-Central IllinoisDavid J. Nolan and Richard L. Fishel14. Archaic Periods in Eastern IowaDavid W. Benn and Joe B.ThompsonIV. The Ohio River Region and Southeast 15. The Ohio Archaic: A ReviewMatthew P. Purtill16. Land between the Rivers:The Archaic Period of Southernmost IllinoisBrian M. Butler17. Archaic Cultures of Western KentuckyRichard W. Jefferies18. The View from the SoutheastTristram R. Kidder and Kenneth E. SassamanV. The Great Lakes 19. The Archaic Tradition in WisconsinThomas C. Pleger and James B. Stoltman20. Hunter-Gatherer Adaptations and Alternative Perspectives on the Michigan Archaic: Research Problems in ContextWilliam A. Lovis21. Defining the Archaic in Northern IllinoisRochelle Lurie, Douglas Kullen, and Scott J. Demel22. At the Crossroads and Periphery:The Archaic Archaeological Record of Southern OntarioChristopher Ellis, Peter A.Timmins, and Holly MartelleVI. Concluding Comments 23. Concluding Thoughts on the Archaic Occupation of the Eastern WoodlandsDale L. McElrath and Thomas E. EmersonIndex

"…Archaic Societies represents a substantive resource for professional archaeologists, and a comprehensive summary of a time and place that profoundly influenced North American history … it is particularly valuable because it draws together considerable information that might otherwise reside in unpublished or obscurely published reports…" — Canadian Journal of Native Studies"This book will be the standard reference for this topic for decades to come." — American Anthropologist"This piece of scholarship is truly monumental … As someone who is interested in this time period and hunter-gatherers, I heartily recommend professional archaeologists purchase a copy. It is a volume that will be referenced and consulted for years to come … [E]ven if you are not an archaeologist, reading this work will give you a good sense of the tremendous amount of diversity and innovation during this period." — Victor D. Thompson, American Indian Culture and Research Journal"…an indispensable source for all students of the Archaic." — Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology"…a tome rich in detail/minutiae and broad in scope … a welcome addition to any archaeologist's library." — Northwest Ohio History