Arabs and Young Turks

Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918

Häftad, Engelska, 1997

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Arabs and Young Turks provides a detailed study of Arab politics in the late Ottoman Empire as viewed from the imperial capital in Istanbul. In an analytical narrative of the Young Turk period (1908-1918) historian Hasan Kayali discusses Arab concerns on the one hand and the policies of the Ottoman government toward the Arabs on the other. Kayali's novel use of documents from the Ottoman archives, as well as Arabic sources and Western and Central European documents, enables him to reassess conventional wisdom on this complex subject and to present an original appraisal of proto-nationalist ideologies as the longest-living Middle Eastern dynasty headed for collapse. He demonstrates the persistence and resilience of the supranational ideology of Islamism which overshadowed Arab and Turkish ethnic nationalism in this crucial transition period. Kayali's study reaches back to the nineteenth century and highlights both continuity and change in Arab-Turkish relations from the reign of Abdulhamid II to the constitutional period ushered in by the revolution of 1908.Arabs and Young Turks is essential for an understanding of contemporary issues such as Islamist politics and the continuing crises of nationalism in the Middle East.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum1997-09-03
Mått152 x 229 x 18 mm
Vikt454 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor266
FörlagUniversity of California Press
ISBN9780520204461

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSNOTE ON SOURCESNOTE ON TRANSLITERATIONIntroductionIArabs and Arab Provinces in the Evolution of the Young Turk MovementTanzimat Centralization, Arabs, and OttomanismThe Constitution, Parliament, and Arab RepresentationThe Hamidian Era: Continuity and ChangeThe Young Turk Opposition and the ArabsConclusion2The Second Constitutional Experiment, 1908-1909 Crisis of Authority in the Capital and the Provinces The 1908 Revolution and the CUP in the Arab Provinces The 1908 Elections The Arab Parliamentary Contingent in the First Legislative Year The Counterrevolution Reform and Centralization 3The Opposition and the Arabs, 1910-1909 "Turkification" Parliament: Arabs in Opposition Parties and Issues of Arab Concern Unrest in the Arab Provinces Conclusion 4The Decentralist Challenge and a New "Arab Policy," 1912-1913 The 1912 Elections The CUP's Broken Fortunes and Arabs The CUP Comeback Conclusion: Islamist Reinterpretation of Ottomanism 5A Case Study in Centralization: The Hijaz under Young Turk Rule, 1908-1914 The Young Turk Revolution and the Hijaz The Grand Sharifate of Husayn Ibn "Ali Extension of Ottoman Influence in the Hijaz Sharif Husayn's Campaigns Sharif Husayn's Struggle to Maintain His Authority Conclusion 6The War Years, 1914-1918The Elections of 1914 and the Eclipse of the Reform MovementThe Hijaz on the Eve of WarThe Arab Provinces and the Early Period of the WarThe Sharif Husayn-Istanbul CorrespondenceSyria under Cemal Pasha's GovernorshipThe Arab Uprising and Istanbul's ResponseWar, Politics, and IdeologyThe End of the Empire and Turkish-Arab RelationsConclusionNOTESBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEX