Sarah Fry is a medieval historian. She is a Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. Her research interests focus on the eleventh century and bringing out the voices of those people traditionally under-represented in the historical narrative.

• List of TablesAbbreviationsNote on Placenames and CoinagePart I: The RecordsChapter One: Introduction to ChartersSection 1: IntroductionSection 2: The Study of ChartersChapter Two: Charters as ArtifactsSection 1: Norman Charter CharacteristicsSection 2: Charter LocationsPart II: Interpretation and AnalysisChapter Three: A Microhistory of the Abbey: Bernard the CookChapter Four: A Macrohistory of the Abbey: Patterns of Religious Patronage in NormandyConclusionSelected DefinitionsFurther Reading Appendix: GenealogiesBibliographyIndex

Sarah Fry is a medieval historian. She is a Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. Her research interests focus on the eleventh century and bringing out the voices of those people traditionally under-represented in the historical narrative.

• List of TablesAbbreviationsNote on Placenames and CoinagePart I: The RecordsChapter One: Introduction to ChartersSection 1: IntroductionSection 2: The Study of ChartersChapter Two: Charters as ArtifactsSection 1: Norman Charter CharacteristicsSection 2: Charter LocationsPart II: Interpretation and AnalysisChapter Three: A Microhistory of the Abbey: Bernard the CookChapter Four: A Macrohistory of the Abbey: Patterns of Religious Patronage in NormandyConclusionSelected DefinitionsFurther Reading Appendix: GenealogiesBibliographyIndex

Sarah Fry is a medieval historian. She is a Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. Her research interests focus on the eleventh century and bringing out the voices of those people traditionally under-represented in the historical narrative.

• List of TablesAbbreviationsNote on Placenames and CoinagePart I: The RecordsChapter One: Introduction to ChartersSection 1: IntroductionSection 2: The Study of ChartersChapter Two: Charters as ArtifactsSection 1: Norman Charter CharacteristicsSection 2: Charter LocationsPart II: Interpretation and AnalysisChapter Three: A Microhistory of the Abbey: Bernard the CookChapter Four: A Macrohistory of the Abbey: Patterns of Religious Patronage in NormandyConclusionSelected DefinitionsFurther Reading Appendix: GenealogiesBibliographyIndex