Del 54 - Global Perspectives on Higher Education

American Universities in the Middle East and U.S. Foreign Policy

Intersections with American Interests

Häftad, Engelska, 2022

Av Pratik Chougule

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The drive to promote American-style higher education is among the most longstanding and enduring features of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. Since its earliest engagements in the region, the U.S. government has looked to American universities to promote Washington’s interests and values. This book analyzes how American universities in the Middle East relate to U.S. foreign policy and how this relationship has evolved amid shifting U.S. priorities through two world wars, the Cold War, and the War on Terrorism. American Universities in the Middle East and U.S. Foreign Policy focuses on four sets of case studies: (1) The American University of Beirut; (2) The American University in Cairo; (3) American universities in Afghanistan and Iraq; and (4) Education City in Qatar.At a time when policymakers are litigating core tenets of U.S. Middle East policy and new actors are entering the region’s higher education space, this book provides a resource to understand the geopolitical role of American universities in the Middle East.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2022-06-10
Mått155 x 235 x 13 mm
Vikt308 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieGlobal Perspectives on Higher Education
Antal sidor164
FörlagBrill
ISBN9789004521599

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PrefaceSeries Editors’ PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1 American Universities and the Evolution of U.S. Middle East Policy1 American Universities in the Middle East before World War I2 American Inroads during the European Colonial Era3 World War II and the Rise of Cultural Relations4 Modernization Theory and Foreign Assistance5 Westernization and Islamist Backlash in Middle East Higher Education6 Democracy Promotion and Conflict-Based Reconstruction7 Fallout of the Arab Uprisings8 International Branch Campuses9 Conclusion2 U.S. Middle East Strategy and the American University of Beirut1 The Syrian Protestant College before World War I2 The Eastern Question and Arab Self-Determination3 AUB’s Ascendance under the French Mandate4 U.S. Government Support for AUB5 The U.S.-Israel Alliance6 War against Terrorism7 Lebanization8 U.S. Interests9 Conclusion3 The American University in Cairo and the U.S.-Egypt Partnership1 Political Neutrality before World War II2 World War II and AUC’s Evolving Relationship with Washington3 Navigating Egyptian Nationalism4 Impact of the Six Day War5 Anwar Sadat and a New Era of U.S.-Egypt Relations6 Stability under Hosni Mubarak7 Compromises on Academic Freedom8 The 2011 Egyptian Revolution9 The Role of U.S. Officials10 U.S. Interests11 Conclusion4 Nation-Building and American Universities in Afghanistan and Iraq1 Return of the Exiles2 Early Reluctance3 Accelerating Success4 Constitutional Mandates5 National Institutions versus an American University6 Women’s Rights7 Security8 American Withdrawal9 Conclusion5 Branch Campuses in Qatar1 Qatari Investment in International Branch Campuses2 The Appeal of American Universities3 Qatar’s National Development Strategy4 Qatari Elites5 American University Administrators6 Role of the U.S. Government7 Education City and U.S. Foreign Policy Interests8 Conclusion6 Assessments, Conclusions, and Future Prospects1 The Relation between American-Style Universities in the Middle East and U.S. Foreign Policy2 Assessments on the Impact of American Universities on U.S. Foreign Policy3 A More Global Higher Education LandscapeIndex