Mustafa Oğuz Tuna is a legal practitioner at GSI Attorney Partnership Law Firm. Supervising international energy contracts and dispute proceedings.

• CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION Background Rationale Behind the Emergence of ADR Criticism and Justification CHAPTER II - ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Introduction Historical Background of ADR Definition of ADR Purpose of the ADR Positive Sides of ADR Challenges and Threats to the Practice of ADR Negotiation Mediation Conciliation Expert Determination Neutral Evaluation Fact-finding Mini-trial Ombudsman Dispute Review Boards Enquiry CHAPTER III - ADR IN CURRENT INVESTMENT LAW REGIME International Investment Treaties Investment Contracts Domestic Dispute Resolution Mechanisms CHAPTER IV – DRAWBACKS of ISDS SYSTEM History of ISDS A General View to ISDS Diplomatic Protection Court Litigation Negative Impacts of the Arbitration on the Parties Discontinued and Settled Arbitration Cases Assistive Procedures to Arbitration Seeking a Way Out: Hybrid Methods CHAPTER V - INSTITUTIONAL ADR RULES Conciliation Mediation Expert Determination Fact-finding Rules (ICSID Additional Facility) Early Neutral Evaluation Agreement - CEDR Model Dispute Board Rules of CIArb CHAPTER VI – ADR IN ENERGY INVESTMENT DISPUTES Fundamentals of Energy Investment Disputes Type of the Disputes Stages of the Disputes Amount of the Dispute Critiques and Challenges to the Application of ADR CHAPTER VII: CONCLUSION Overview How Can ADR Succeed? Host State Approach Closure BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mustafa Oğuz Tuna is a legal practitioner at GSI Attorney Partnership Law Firm. Supervising international energy contracts and dispute proceedings.

• CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION Background Rationale Behind the Emergence of ADR Criticism and Justification CHAPTER II - ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Introduction Historical Background of ADR Definition of ADR Purpose of the ADR Positive Sides of ADR Challenges and Threats to the Practice of ADR Negotiation Mediation Conciliation Expert Determination Neutral Evaluation Fact-finding Mini-trial Ombudsman Dispute Review Boards Enquiry CHAPTER III - ADR IN CURRENT INVESTMENT LAW REGIME International Investment Treaties Investment Contracts Domestic Dispute Resolution Mechanisms CHAPTER IV – DRAWBACKS of ISDS SYSTEM History of ISDS A General View to ISDS Diplomatic Protection Court Litigation Negative Impacts of the Arbitration on the Parties Discontinued and Settled Arbitration Cases Assistive Procedures to Arbitration Seeking a Way Out: Hybrid Methods CHAPTER V - INSTITUTIONAL ADR RULES Conciliation Mediation Expert Determination Fact-finding Rules (ICSID Additional Facility) Early Neutral Evaluation Agreement - CEDR Model Dispute Board Rules of CIArb CHAPTER VI – ADR IN ENERGY INVESTMENT DISPUTES Fundamentals of Energy Investment Disputes Type of the Disputes Stages of the Disputes Amount of the Dispute Critiques and Challenges to the Application of ADR CHAPTER VII: CONCLUSION Overview How Can ADR Succeed? Host State Approach Closure BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mustafa Oğuz Tuna is a legal practitioner at GSI Attorney Partnership Law Firm. Supervising international energy contracts and dispute proceedings.

• CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION Background Rationale Behind the Emergence of ADR Criticism and Justification CHAPTER II - ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS Introduction Historical Background of ADR Definition of ADR Purpose of the ADR Positive Sides of ADR Challenges and Threats to the Practice of ADR Negotiation Mediation Conciliation Expert Determination Neutral Evaluation Fact-finding Mini-trial Ombudsman Dispute Review Boards Enquiry CHAPTER III - ADR IN CURRENT INVESTMENT LAW REGIME International Investment Treaties Investment Contracts Domestic Dispute Resolution Mechanisms CHAPTER IV – DRAWBACKS of ISDS SYSTEM History of ISDS A General View to ISDS Diplomatic Protection Court Litigation Negative Impacts of the Arbitration on the Parties Discontinued and Settled Arbitration Cases Assistive Procedures to Arbitration Seeking a Way Out: Hybrid Methods CHAPTER V - INSTITUTIONAL ADR RULES Conciliation Mediation Expert Determination Fact-finding Rules (ICSID Additional Facility) Early Neutral Evaluation Agreement - CEDR Model Dispute Board Rules of CIArb CHAPTER VI – ADR IN ENERGY INVESTMENT DISPUTES Fundamentals of Energy Investment Disputes Type of the Disputes Stages of the Disputes Amount of the Dispute Critiques and Challenges to the Application of ADR CHAPTER VII: CONCLUSION Overview How Can ADR Succeed? Host State Approach Closure BIBLIOGRAPHY