The Problem of General Systems Theory’s Formalization.- The Performance of a System by Using an Algebraic System of Factors Determining the System.- The Simulation of the System with the Help of Finite Group of Factors Determining the System.- External and Internal Properties of a System.- Formalization of System Links and Duality in Smart Systems Theory.- Algebraic Approach to the Risk Description.- The Transition from an Infinite Model of Factors that Determine the System to a Finite Model.- Algebraic Formalization of Sustainability Concept and Sustainability of Ranking Systems in Education.
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Alena V. Favorskaya, Margarita N. Favorskaya, Sergey S. Simakov, Lakhmi C. Jain, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technolo, Igor B. Petrov