Kelsey P. Norman is a Fellow for the Middle East and Director of the Women's Rights, Human Rights, and Refugees program at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. She is the author of Reluctant Reception: Refugees, Migration, and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa (2020). Nicholas R. Micinski is an Assistant Professor in the School of International Service at American University. He is the author of Delegating Responsibility: International Cooperation on Migration in the European Union (2022) and UN Global Compacts: Governing Migrants and Refugees (2021).