This report contains a collection of papers from a workshop---Strengthening Science-Based Decision-Making for Sustainable Management of Scarce Water Resources for Agricultural Production, held in Tunisia. Participants, including scientists, decision makers, representatives of non-profit organizations, and a farmer, came from the United States and several countries in North Africa and the Middle East. The papers examined constraints to agricultural production as it relates to water scarcity; focusing on 1) the state of the science regarding water management for agricultural purposes in the Middle East and North Africa 2) how science can be applied to better manage existing water supplies to optimize the domestic production of food and fiber. The cross-cutting themes of the workshop were the elements or principles of science-based decision making, the role of the scientific community in ensuring that science is an integral part of the decision making process, and ways to improve communications between scientists and decision makers.
1 Front Matter; 2 Overview; 3 Reaching out to Decision-Makers on Science Matters: Islamic World Academy of Sciences as an Example; 4 The Elements of Scientific Advice; 5 How can scientific research be more effectively integrated into public policy making?; 6 The Academy of Science and Technology of Senegal: an instrument of action and advice to decision makers for the progress of the Nation; 7 The Role of Science in Agricultural Water Management; 8 Optimizing Irrigation for Agricultural Water Management: Scientific Principles; 9 Linking Agricultural Water Management and Scientifically-Based Decision Making; 10 Regulated Deficit Irrigation in Trees and Vines; 11 The Water Resources and Water Management Regimes in Tunisia; 12 Water in Tunisia: A National Perspective; 13 Participatory Irrigation Management: A Case Study from Turkey; 14 Putting Science Into Action: From Washington State Community-based Outreach To National Programming In Washington DC; 15 Protecting the Dead Sea Basin: The Position of Friends of the Earth Middle East on the Red Dead Conduit and the protection of River Jordan; 16 Training and Research Ideas for Water Management in the West Bank and Gaza; 17 Web-Based Ecological Decision Support System; 18 Regional Initiative for Dryland Management in Tunisia; 19 APPENDIX A Agenda; 20 APPENDIX B List of Participants
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Horses
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Superhard Materials
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Panel on Effects of Past Global Change on Life
National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Roundtable on Science and Technology for Sustainability, Laura Holliday, William Clark
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Committee on Reducing Food Loss and Waste: A Workshop on Impacts, Paula Tarnapol Whitacre, Emi Kameyama, Franklin Carrero-Martínez
National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Committee on Food Security for All as a Sustainability Challenge
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Committee on Transition Toward Sustainability After 15 Years: Where Do We Stand in Advancing the Scientific Foundation, Alison Macalady, Ryan Anderson, Yasmin Romitti, Dominic Brose
National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee on Scientific Tools and Approaches for Sustainability
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Policy and Global Affairs, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Committee on Pathways to Urban Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities