Africa's Media Image in the 21st Century

Mel Bunce is a Senior Lecturer in Journalism at City University London, where she researches and teaches in the areas of global media, news production, and ethics. A former journalist from New Zealand, Mel has researched the work of foreign correspondents in Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Senegal, and Nigeria. Suzanne Franks is Professor of Journalism at City University London, where she is Head of Department and convenes a module on Humanitarian Communication. A former BBC TV current affairs journalist, she has made several films about Africa. Her publications include Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media (2013).Chris Paterson researches and teaches at the University of Leeds, UK. He wrote in the original Africa’s Media Image (1992), has co-edited five books, and has authored The International Television News Agencies (2011) and War Reporters under Threat: The United States and Media Freedom (2014).

• ForewordBeverly HawkIntroduction: a new Africa’s Media Image?Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks and Chris Paterson PART I: Framing Africa 1. The international news coverage of Africa: beyond the "single story"Mel Bunce2. Media perspectives: in defence of Western journalists in AfricaMichela Wrong 3. Reporting and writing Africa in a world of unequal encountersFrancis B. Nyamnjoh 4. Media perspectives: how does Africa get reported? A letter of concern to 60 MinutesHoward W. French5. How not to write about writing about AfricaMartin Scott 6 Bringing Africa home. reflections on discursive practices of domestication in international news reporting on Africa by Belgian televisionStijn Joye 7. The image of Africa from the perspectives of the African diasporic press in the UK. Olatunji Ogunyemi PART II: The image makers 8. Mediating the distant Other for the distant audience: how do Western correspondents in East and Southern Africa perceive their audience? Toussaint Nothias 9. Media perspectives: television reporting of Africa: 30 years onZeinab Badawi 10. Foreign correspondents in sub-Saharan Africa: their socio-demographics and professional culturePaulo Nuno Vicente 11. Media perspectives: reflecting on my father’s legacy in reporting Africa Salim Amin 12. Media perspectives: we’re missing the story: the media’s retreat from foreign reporting Anjan Sundaram 13. Instagram as a potential platform for alternative Visual Culture in South Africa Danielle Becker 14. Media perspectives: social media and new narratives: Kenyans tweet back H. Nanjala Nyabola 15. A "New Ghana" in "Rising Africa"?Rachel Flamenbaum PART III: Development and humanitarian stories16. Media perspectives: is Africa’s development story still stuck on aid?Eliza Anyangwe 17. AIDS in Africa and the British media: shifting images of a pandemicLudek Stavinoha 18. Media perspectives: a means to an end? Creating a market for humanitarian news from AfricaHeba Aly 19. It was a "simple", "positive" story of African self-help (manufactured for a Kenyan NGO by advertising multinationals)Kate Wright 20. Media perspectives: Africa for Norway: challenging stereotypes using humour Nicklas Poulsen Viki 21. Bloggers, celebrities, and economists: news coverage of the Millennium Villages ProjectAudrey Ariss, Anya Schiffrin and Michelle Chahine PART IV: Politics in the representation of Africa 22. Africa through Chinese eyes: new frames or the same old lens? African news in English from China Central Television, compared with the BBCVivien Marsh 23. Media perspectives: new media and African engagement with the global public sphere Sean Jacobs 24. Shifting power relations, shifting imagesHerman Wasserman 25. Communicating violence: the media strategies of Boko HaramAbdullahi Tasiu Abubakar 26. Perceptions of Chinese media's Africa coverageJames Wan 27. New imperialisms, old stereotypesChris Paterson 28. Nollywood news: African screen media at the intersections of the global and the localNoah Tsika Index

"Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks and Chris Paterson have assembled the single most important collection of analyses of African media and image in at least a quarter of a century. In practically all respects this volume goes beyond previous, mainly 20th century, northern-centered ways of framing and thinking about Africa's media image and, in their place, carries us well into the 21st century. This is a post-'Africa pessimism' century of African and international narratives of Africa. These are told through an astonishing variety of perspectives, technologies and media platforms. Their audience includes a robust, continent-wide and technology-empowered middle-class. Processes of imperialism and neo-imperialism have not disappeared. But the agents, trajectories and meanings of imperialism are opened to re-assessment."Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Professor Emeritus, Bowling Green State University, Ohio and California State Polytechnic University, Pomona"This is an excellent book which fills a crucial gap in existing literature. It has a wide range of contributors offering key insights and analysis - a must read for students and academics in development studies as well as those in media and international journalism."Gregory Philo, Professor of Communications and Social Change, University of Glasgow