William H. Worger is Professor of History at UCLA.Nancy L. Clark is Professor of History at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.Edward A. Alpers is Professor of History at UCLA.

• VOLUME TWO; PART 3: RESHAPING AFRICA 1875-1961; CHAPTER NINE: METHODS OF RULE (1875-1919); A. ROGER CASEMENT'S REPORT ON THE CONGO, DECEMBER 11, 1903; B. DECLARATION OF EMILY BANKS IN H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, CONGO SLAVERY, 1905; C. THE CASE OF LOKOTA IN E. D. MOREL, KING LEOPOLD'S RULE IN AFRICA, 1904; D. VAN HULLEBUSCH, SOME FACTS THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE CONGO, 1944; CHAPTER TEN: THE INTERWAR YEARS: SUPPORTING THE METROPOLES (1919-1936); CHAPTER ELEVEN: WORLD WAR II AND ITS IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH (1941-1950); CHAPTER TWELVE: NO EASY ROAD TO DECOLONIZATION (1953-1961); WAMBUI OTIENO, MAU MAU'S DAUGHTER: A LIFE HISTORY, 1998; PART 4: THE EMERGENCE OF INDEPENDENT AFRICA 1961 - 2008; CHAPTER THIRTEEN: AFRICAN IDEOLOGIES OF INDEPENDENCE (1961-1971); A. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE AFRICAN AND DEMOCRACY," 1961; B. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE ARUSHA DECLARATION TEACH-IN", 1967; CHAPTER FOURTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF AUTHORITARIANISM (1960-1979); CHAPTER FIFTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF EXPLOITATION (1980-2008); A. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1983; B. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1984; C. REPUBLIC OF GHANA PROGRAMME OF ACTIONS TO MITIGATE THE SOCIAL COSTS OF ADJUSTMENT, 1987; D. ALBERT ADU BOAHEN, THE GHANAIAN SPHINX, 1989; CHAPTER SIXTEEN: THE CONTINUING TRANSITION TO FREEDOM (1990-2008); A. ROBERT GERSONY, "SUMMARY OF MOZAMBICAN REFUGEE ACCOUNTS OF PRINCIPALLY CONFLICT-RELATED EXPERIENCE IN MOZAMBIQUE," 1988; B. JESSICA ALEXANDER, "CHILDREN ASSOCIATED WITH FIGHTING FORCES IN THE CONFLICT IN SIERRA LEONE" MAY 4, 2007; C. MORTALITY IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, 2007; D. SUDAN "IN THE NAME OF GOD", 1994; E. A LAKE OF OIL BENEATH AFRICA, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), 1997

This is a very successful history of the Indian Ocean. It is also, often silently, an important contribution to world history.... What is remarkable is that Alpers touches all the main bases and themes even in this short compass. ... Alpers has long been known as an East Africa, and especially Mozambique, specialist. This makes even more commendable the way he writes extensively and knowledgably on the other side of the ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the Malay world, and the South China Sea.

William H. Worger is Professor of History at UCLA.Nancy L. Clark is Professor of History at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.Edward A. Alpers is Professor of History at UCLA.

• VOLUME TWO; PART 3: RESHAPING AFRICA 1875-1961; CHAPTER NINE: METHODS OF RULE (1875-1919); A. ROGER CASEMENT'S REPORT ON THE CONGO, DECEMBER 11, 1903; B. DECLARATION OF EMILY BANKS IN H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, CONGO SLAVERY, 1905; C. THE CASE OF LOKOTA IN E. D. MOREL, KING LEOPOLD'S RULE IN AFRICA, 1904; D. VAN HULLEBUSCH, SOME FACTS THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE CONGO, 1944; CHAPTER TEN: THE INTERWAR YEARS: SUPPORTING THE METROPOLES (1919-1936); CHAPTER ELEVEN: WORLD WAR II AND ITS IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH (1941-1950); CHAPTER TWELVE: NO EASY ROAD TO DECOLONIZATION (1953-1961); WAMBUI OTIENO, MAU MAU'S DAUGHTER: A LIFE HISTORY, 1998; PART 4: THE EMERGENCE OF INDEPENDENT AFRICA 1961 - 2008; CHAPTER THIRTEEN: AFRICAN IDEOLOGIES OF INDEPENDENCE (1961-1971); A. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE AFRICAN AND DEMOCRACY," 1961; B. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE ARUSHA DECLARATION TEACH-IN", 1967; CHAPTER FOURTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF AUTHORITARIANISM (1960-1979); CHAPTER FIFTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF EXPLOITATION (1980-2008); A. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1983; B. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1984; C. REPUBLIC OF GHANA PROGRAMME OF ACTIONS TO MITIGATE THE SOCIAL COSTS OF ADJUSTMENT, 1987; D. ALBERT ADU BOAHEN, THE GHANAIAN SPHINX, 1989; CHAPTER SIXTEEN: THE CONTINUING TRANSITION TO FREEDOM (1990-2008); A. ROBERT GERSONY, "SUMMARY OF MOZAMBICAN REFUGEE ACCOUNTS OF PRINCIPALLY CONFLICT-RELATED EXPERIENCE IN MOZAMBIQUE," 1988; B. JESSICA ALEXANDER, "CHILDREN ASSOCIATED WITH FIGHTING FORCES IN THE CONFLICT IN SIERRA LEONE" MAY 4, 2007; C. MORTALITY IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, 2007; D. SUDAN "IN THE NAME OF GOD", 1994; E. A LAKE OF OIL BENEATH AFRICA, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), 1997

This is a very successful history of the Indian Ocean. It is also, often silently, an important contribution to world history.... What is remarkable is that Alpers touches all the main bases and themes even in this short compass. ... Alpers has long been known as an East Africa, and especially Mozambique, specialist. This makes even more commendable the way he writes extensively and knowledgably on the other side of the ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the Malay world, and the South China Sea.

William H. Worger is Professor of History at UCLA.Nancy L. Clark is Professor of History at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.Edward A. Alpers is Professor of History at UCLA.

• VOLUME TWO; PART 3: RESHAPING AFRICA 1875-1961; CHAPTER NINE: METHODS OF RULE (1875-1919); A. ROGER CASEMENT'S REPORT ON THE CONGO, DECEMBER 11, 1903; B. DECLARATION OF EMILY BANKS IN H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, CONGO SLAVERY, 1905; C. THE CASE OF LOKOTA IN E. D. MOREL, KING LEOPOLD'S RULE IN AFRICA, 1904; D. VAN HULLEBUSCH, SOME FACTS THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE CONGO, 1944; CHAPTER TEN: THE INTERWAR YEARS: SUPPORTING THE METROPOLES (1919-1936); CHAPTER ELEVEN: WORLD WAR II AND ITS IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH (1941-1950); CHAPTER TWELVE: NO EASY ROAD TO DECOLONIZATION (1953-1961); WAMBUI OTIENO, MAU MAU'S DAUGHTER: A LIFE HISTORY, 1998; PART 4: THE EMERGENCE OF INDEPENDENT AFRICA 1961 - 2008; CHAPTER THIRTEEN: AFRICAN IDEOLOGIES OF INDEPENDENCE (1961-1971); A. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE AFRICAN AND DEMOCRACY," 1961; B. JULIUS K. NYERERE, "THE ARUSHA DECLARATION TEACH-IN", 1967; CHAPTER FOURTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF AUTHORITARIANISM (1960-1979); CHAPTER FIFTEEN: COLONIAL LEGACIES OF EXPLOITATION (1980-2008); A. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1983; B. REPUBLIC OF GHANA ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM 1984-1986, 1984; C. REPUBLIC OF GHANA PROGRAMME OF ACTIONS TO MITIGATE THE SOCIAL COSTS OF ADJUSTMENT, 1987; D. ALBERT ADU BOAHEN, THE GHANAIAN SPHINX, 1989; CHAPTER SIXTEEN: THE CONTINUING TRANSITION TO FREEDOM (1990-2008); A. ROBERT GERSONY, "SUMMARY OF MOZAMBICAN REFUGEE ACCOUNTS OF PRINCIPALLY CONFLICT-RELATED EXPERIENCE IN MOZAMBIQUE," 1988; B. JESSICA ALEXANDER, "CHILDREN ASSOCIATED WITH FIGHTING FORCES IN THE CONFLICT IN SIERRA LEONE" MAY 4, 2007; C. MORTALITY IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, 2007; D. SUDAN "IN THE NAME OF GOD", 1994; E. A LAKE OF OIL BENEATH AFRICA, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), 1997

This is a very successful history of the Indian Ocean. It is also, often silently, an important contribution to world history.... What is remarkable is that Alpers touches all the main bases and themes even in this short compass. ... Alpers has long been known as an East Africa, and especially Mozambique, specialist. This makes even more commendable the way he writes extensively and knowledgably on the other side of the ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the Malay world, and the South China Sea.